SlamFManswered grow question 3 months ago Technically, being an auto it doesn't necessarily need any dark time. But they can only take in so much light per day (that measurement is: DLI or Daily Light Integral), after they take in the max amount of light then it's just driving up your power bill for no reason. The more "intense" the light is, the less lights-ON time it needs. So you could have a lower intensity light but you'd have to run it for longer and vis versa. If your light is dimmable then you can choose whatever you want basically since you can adjust and/or increase the distance between the light and plant.
There are phone apps like "Photone" that will read the intensity of your light using your camera, giving you PPFD and DLI measurements and tell you how intense the light should be. Although I'm not quite sure how accurate it is, I've heard it's fairly accurate but it's a phone app and its free so...
I ran 20/4 for a while but I'm just doing now 18/6 since I wasn't using my light at 100% on 20/4 anyways.
Light plays a pretty big role in bud development. I don't think I've seen a fully matured plant that was underlit so I'm not sure what the noticeable differences would be other than I guess small buds. Potency might be affected too. If the light intensity is low than the plant might not move as much water, so don't water too much.