How to Germinate Cannabis Seeds?
For many growers, purchasing cannabis seeds is no less than children getting candies. The excitement is palpable, and you're ready to try every trick in the book to make sure that everything works according to plan. However, Mother Nature is unpredictable and the seeds you sowed with care may not germinate at all. If that has frustrated you and you want to learn how to germinate cannabis seeds, here are a few pointers that can steer you in the right direction.
Best way to germinate cannabis seeds
There are many ways to germinate cannabis seeds, but we will get straight to the best method. This technique has worked almost every single time for us. Of course, no matter how hard you try, you cannot expect 100% germination at all times because some seeds may be old or just not viable. However, you can rest assured that this one's better than the others.
Step 1 – Choose the best seeds
Take a look at all the seeds in your stash. While some will be super hard, some might be soft and disintegrate as soon as you press them. This is another reason why you must purchase seeds only from reputed companies. At Fastbuds, all seeds are checked rigorously and then sent across different locations. Once you inspect the seeds, choose strong ones that are hard to the touch.
Step 2 – Get rubbing!
This is a step that will help the seeds germinate so fast you'll find it unbelievable. Generally, most cannabis seeds require at least 4-5 days to sprout, but by doing this you'll make sure that the process speeds up by at least 2 days.
So, all you need is a hard and scratchy surface like, say, sand paper. You can also opt for a nail file. Then, pick your seeds one by one and rub the tips once or twice on the sand paper. Remember that it has to be light and swift because if you press too much you might destroy the seeds way before you even soak them in water!
Step 3 – Soak seeds in water
After a quick rub, immerse the seeds in a glass of clean water. They won't sink immediately, but after 10-12 hours a light touch will send them down. Let the seeds remain in the water for at least 24 hours. Do not soak them for more than 48 hours or you risk ruining them completely.
Step 4 – Get paper towels
After 24 hours have passed, you'll see that the seeds have split a bit. It's not going to be easily visible, but if you look closely you will see a slight crack and the white interior of the seed inside. At this point, get a few paper towels, and place the seeds in them. Wrap the seeds lightly and sprinkle some water on the towels.
Note that you cannot overdo this step. Meaning the towels have to be moist – neither too wet nor too dry. Place the towels in a ziplock bag or anything that's airtight. This is important since placing the towels in an open area will make them dry out faster and the seeds will not be viable anymore. Next, place the airtight container in a dry area. Now, you've done everything you can, and it all depends on time and the seeds after this stage.
Step 5 – Check the seeds
Generally, it's best to wait for at least 4-5 days for the seeds to sprout, but since the seeds were rubbed on a hard surface earlier, they may sprout in just 2-3 days. After a couple days have passed, you can check on the seeds. If they haven't sprouted, place them back in the bag. Sometimes, you'll see half of the seeds sprouting while the remaining look dull. Simply select the sprouted ones and leave the remaining in the bag.
Step 6 – Get the container ready
This is something you need to do before taking the seeds out because you cannot let them dry out. Grab a container of your choice and fill it with a good potting mix. Use containers that have ample holes at the bottom or use fabric pots that let the water drain out completely. A mix of coco coir + gardening soil + perlite in a 40-40-20 proportion seems to work well for cannabis plants.
Also, if you're growing photoperiod plants, you may shift the seeds to small cups with soil and then transplant them later. But, if you're using autoflowering seeds, it's best to plant them in their final containers so you don't have the headache of transplanting them later.
If the seeds have sprouted with the taproot clearly visible, plant them immediately in the soil. To do this, poke a small hole about an inch deep with your finger and place the seed in it. Do not sow more than one seed per hole. Remember not to push the seeds too deep into the soil or they will have issues breaking out.
Step 7 – Water
Once you've covered the seeds with some light soil, sprinkle water on the seeds. Remember not to pour the water too quickly or the seeds will dislodge themselves. If you don't have a sprinkler, grab a coke bottle and poke holes on the cap to use it in a pinch. This works nicely as a sprinkler and isn't too hard on the seeds.
If you see any of the seeds poking out after watering them, simply cover them with soil again. It's important for the seeds to NOT be exposed to sunlight. At the same time, you must ensure that the soil isn't bone dry or dripping wet. It must be moist – just like you did this with the paper towels.
Maintaining enough moisture in the soil is critical. In some locations, the soil may dry out faster due to the climate. In such cases, watch the pots every 5-6 hours and pour water if they are too dry. If you've poured too much water, a good container will help drain out all the excess.
Step 8 – Seeds sprout
If you've done everything right, you will see the seeds break out of the surface of the soil. AT first, you'll only see the cotyledons. At times, the seeds cannot break out of the hull and remain stuck in there. Although they break out of the hull by themselves in a couple of days, you can help them by sprinkling some water on the hull gently. Remove the hull as slowly as you can.
Step 9 – Maintain the seedlings
After the seeds sprout and you see the cotyledon, let the seedlings remain in dull light for a day until they adjust to the light around. For indoor growers, using CFLs will help. If you're growing outdoors, you can cut the top of a coke plastic bottle and place it on top of the seedlings to prevent harsh sunlight. Make sure you do this only for a day or two and the seedlings will adjust to the environment.
It's important to water the seedlings regularly during the first week. Again, remember that the soil cannot be too wet or dry. Maintain the perfect amount of moisture and your seedlings will reward you with big buds later!
