Growers love autoflowering cannabis plants. The plants grow quickly, are resistant to pests, and don’t require specific light schedules like photoperiod plants — how could you not love them?! Plus, unlike photoperiod strains that flower according to the seasons, autoflowering cannabis plants change from the vegetative stage to the flowering stage with age. Needless to say, they are suitable for both beginners and professional growers as they require less maintenance and can grow anywhere throughout the year.
But, not everything is rosy here — yes, autos are pretty easy to grow, but they do have their challenges. Their short lifecycle means they are less forgiving of mistakes, which means any stress or misstep can decrease your yield and potency significantly. Unfortunately, new growers make mistakes that delay growth, impact bud quality, and even ruin the whole crop.
You don't have to make those mistakes, though. In this article, we will learn about the most common autoflowering growing mistakes and how to avoid them. Hopefully, you'll learn a thing or two and have massive yields next time!
Autoflowers come from the Cannabis ruderalis species, a resilient type capable of growing in tough climate conditions with short growing seasons. They are smaller due to this genetic background and have a limited window of opportunity to recover from mistakes. Unlike photoperiod plants, which can be kept in the vegetative stage much longer to fix mistakes, autoflowers run through their whole lifecycle fast — making mistakes leaves little room for them to recover.
Key differences include:
Due to their fast-growing cycles, you need to be careful with autoflowers. This is because small errors can result in little plants with low yields. Overfeeding, poor watering habits, and improper training techniques may all be to blame as well. In contrast to photoperiod strains which allow corrective measures over an extended period, autoflower strains do not have that luxury, so you need to be on your toes.
To increase success with autoflowers, it can help to understand common mistakes and how to avoid them. If you plan carefully, pay attention to your plants, and act before problems arise, your plants will be healthy and you will enjoy a good harvest.
So, without further ado, let's talk about the most common autoflower growing mistakes and how to avoid them.
One of the most important things to do when starting a grow is picking your autoflower strain. Different strains have various growing habits, environmental needs, and yields. If you select an unsuitable strain for your setup, you will experience problems with slow growth, poor resistance to their environment, and a low yield.
Autoflowers are bred for different climates and growing conditions. When choosing a strain, consider the following factors:
Certain autoflowers can better withstand hot, cold, or humid climates than others.
Choose a strain that works best with the climate in your area. For example, choose a heat-resistant strain like Amnesia Haze Auto or Sour Diesel Auto if you're cultivating in a hot and dry climate. For colder climates, pick strains with high resistance to cold, such as Northern Lights Auto or Blueberry Auto.
Similarly, choose strains that resist mold like White Widow Auto or Gorilla Glue Auto if humidity is high.
Short and bushy strains like Lowryder Auto or Purple Punch Auto should be chosen if you are growing in a small tent or inside with limited space.
If you happen to have a larger space to grow in, you would need to grow bigger-sized plants with high yields. In such a case, the best auto-flower strain for you will be either Jack Herer Auto or Green Crack Auto.
Think about what you want to feel when you use cannabis — relaxation, creativity, pain relief, energy, or something else. If you want to grow strains with high THC, then Bruce Banner Auto and Girl Scout Cookies Auto are good options. For medicinal benefits, use CBD-rich strains like Charlotte's Angel.
Some autoflowers take up to 12 weeks to finish while others finish in as little as 8 weeks. If you want your plant to grow fast then you can use a quick finish strain such as Quick One Auto or Fast Bud Auto.
The quality of your seeds directly impacts your grow. Therefore, it's a good idea to buy from a reputable seed bank as you’ll get high-quality, genetically stable autoflower seeds. Here are a few things you should look for:
Germination is the first and most important step in the autoflowering plants’ life cycle. Since autoflowering cannabis plants have a limited growing period, getting them off on the right foot is key to ensuring proper strength and health as they grow. Many new growers are bound to make mistakes during this phase, which eventually leads to weak seedlings and slow growth or seed failure.
Here are a few practices you should follow if you want to optimize your seeds for germination so that it can develop into a strong plant:
1. Use Fresh, High-Quality Seeds
Make sure you buy your seeds from a trusted seed bank and store them properly (cool, dark, dry place). Use fresh seeds wherever possible as older seeds have a lower germination rate.
2. Choose the Right Germination Method
The most reliable methods for autoflowers include:
Place the seeds between two moist paper towels. Put them in a dark, warm place (70–80°F or 21–27°C). Try to check daily and once the taproot appears (usually after 24-72 hours), transfer the seeds to the growing medium.
Put the seed in lightly moist soil deep down ¼ to ½ inch (0.6 to 1.2 cm). Keep the soil warm (70–80°F) and avoid overwatering. This technique reduces transplant shock which is important for autoflowers.
Put the seeds in a glass of water at room temperature for 12-24 hours. After the seed sinks or cracks, move the seed to a paper towel or into the soil.
3. Maintain Proper Temperature and Humidity
4. Be Gentle When Handling Seeds
Overwatering or Drowning Seeds
Using Poor-Quality or Contaminated Water
Planting Too Deep or Too Shallow
Transplanting Mistakes
Exposing Germinating Seeds to Light
The type of medium you use for your autoflowering cannabis plants can really affect the health and success of your grow. If you choose the wrong growing medium, it can stunt growth and cause problems. Let us take a look at the pros and cons of each nutrient mix. N
No matter how you grow your autoflowers, you need to feed them the right nutrients to stay healthy. In order to make sure your autoflower grows healthily, it can be in any medium you choose but providing the right nutrients is what matters.
If you’re using soil, then look for nutrient mixes made for cannabis or autoflowering specifically. These usually have a suitable amount of essential nutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium, and magnesium.
Best Soil Mixes
Use a nutrient mix specifically tailored for hydroponic systems. These mixes are made to dissolve well in water and be easily absorbed by the plant.
Best Hydroponic Nutrient Mixes
Nutrient Management Tips for Autoflowers
Watering is essential to growing autoflowering cannabis but it's easily misunderstood. Thanks to their compact size and shorter lifespan, autoflowers are more sensitive to incorrect watering compared to photoperiods.
Similarly, underwatering is a problem too and both these issues cause stress, stunt growth, and ultimately result in low final yields. Suffice it to say that it's important to know when and how much water you need to feed to get healthy and high-yielding plants.
By spotting and fixing watering problems early, long-term damage is prevented.
Signs of Overwatering
Signs of Underwatering
How to Establish the Perfect Watering Schedule
Consistency is key when watering autoflowers. It’s tough to get the balance right so they don’t get too saturated.
Growth Stage |
Watering Frequency |
Water Amount |
Notes |
Seedling |
Every 2-3 Days |
Small Amounts |
Use a spray bottle to prevent overwatering. |
Vegetative |
Every 2-3 Days |
Moderate |
Increase gradually as roots develop. |
Early Flowering |
Every 2-3 Days |
Moderate |
Be careful not to overwater during the stretch phase. |
Late Flowering |
Every 3-4 Days |
Lower Amounts |
Reduce watering slightly to avoid mold on dense buds. |
Common Watering Mistakes to Avoid
Essential nutrients must be provided at the right time for healthy autoflower growth, but most growers use the wrong nutrients. And, as you already know by now, autoflowers are sensitive to a lot of things — nutrient imbalance is one of them.
If you feed your autoflowers too much or too little, it can have serious consequences in the form of nutrient burn, deficiencies, and stunted growth. In the end, this could lead to lower yield and quality. Therefore, learning how to manage nutrients correctly is essential for maximizing your harvest.
When plants get fed more than they can handle, nutrient salts build up in the grow medium resulting in a toxic environment known as overfeeding. Many growers use the same feeding schedule for autoflowers as they do for photoperiod plants, leading to this common problem.
Signs of Overfeeding
How to Fix Overfeeding
Underfeeding is nothing but a lack of nutrients the plants experience, making it difficult for them to grow. Autoflowers grow fast but a lack of nutrients can cause slow growth, weak stems, and yellowing leaves.
Signs of Underfeeding
How to Fix Underfeeding
Understanding Autoflower-Specific Nutrient Needs
Since autoflowers quickly reach each stage of growth, they will require different levels of nutrients. Loading them with too much or too little at the wrong time can affect their final yield a lot.
Growth Stage |
Nutrient Needs |
Common Mistakes |
Solution |
Seedling Stage (Week 1-2) |
Very Low Nutrients |
Overfeeding young plants |
Use plain water or mild root boosters |
Vegetative Stage (Week 3-4) |
Higher Nitrogen |
Not increasing nutrients with plant growth |
Gradually increase nutrient strength |
Flowering Stage (Week 5-8+) |
Higher Phosphorus & Potassium |
Continuing high nitrogen levels |
Switch to bloom nutrients and reduce nitrogen |
Final Weeks (Week 8-10) |
Minimal Nutrients |
Not flushing plants before harvest |
Flush with plain water to remove salts |
Key Tips for Autoflower Nutrient Use
Lighting plays an important role in the cultivation of autoflowers. Although they don't use light schedules for flowering like photoperiod plants, light itself is very essential.
Choosing bad lighting may slow growth, lessen yields, and even create stress-related problems like hermies or weak buds. Finding out how much light to provide and which grow lights are best will help you get the most out of your autoflowering cannabis.
First off, remember that the more light autoflowers get, the better and faster they grow. It is important to choose the right light schedule to offer energy as well as rest.
Recommended Light Cycles
18/6 Cycle (Most Popular)
20/4 Cycle
This cycle offers faster vegetative growth but there are a few things to consider:
24/0 Cycle
Many growers think that continuous light results in the fastest growth but this practice is not recommended by experts as it can:
12/12 Cycle
Primarily used for photoperiod plants. Although autoflowers will still flower under this schedule, they probably won’t yield as much due to the limited light.
Why Dark Periods Matter
Although autoflowers do not rely on darkness for flowering, they do require periods of rest for essential biological functions. Continuous light can do quite a few things including:
Plants require at least a 4 to 6-hour dark period each day to rest, strengthen their roots, and yield better.
Choosing the correct lighting system directly affects the health and yield of your plants as well as energy usage. Autoflowers do best with quality full-spectrum lights no matter how much light they receive.
Most autoflower growers prefer modern LED lights for their system due to many advantages including:
What to Look for in LED Grow Lights:
Growers have been using HID lights for decades now. Primarily, there are two types including the Metal Halide (MH) for the vegetative stage and HPS for flowering.
Pros
Cons
Good for small grows or seedlings but not strong enough for the whole life cycle. They produce low heat and are cheap; however, the light is not all that intense so you can't expect humongous growth. Usually, they are for seedling and early vegetative stage only.
Common Lighting Mistakes to Avoid
Mistake |
Problem |
Solution |
Using Low-Intensity Lights |
Weak, stretched plants |
Use LED or HID lights with higher wattage |
Keeping Lights Too Far |
Plants stretch and grow tall |
Adjust the light height to 12–18 inches above the canopy. |
Too Much Light (24/0) |
Stress, stunted growth |
Use 18/6 or 20/4 for best results. |
Poor Spectrum Choice |
Weak vegetative growth or small buds |
Choose full-spectrum LEDs or switch from MH to HPS during flowering. |
Ignoring Dark Periods |
Stress, poor yield |
Always allow 4-6 hours of darkness for recovery. |
Transferring cannabis plants from smaller pots to bigger ones is common; however, autoflowering strains do not respond well to it. If you transplant it incorrectly, it can badly stress, stunt the growth, or kill the plant.
Yes, transplant shock is a serious issue with autoflowers and it’s because they have a fixed amount of time to grow and flower, and planting mistakes can have a seriously negative impact on the performance of these varieties. To prevent your autoflowers from dying, you’ll want to avoid transplant shock at all costs.
Since they have a predetermined life cycle, autoflowers are sensitive. Because of this, they don't have too much time to recover from disturbances like transplant shock.
1. Limited Recovery Time
Unlike photoperiod plants, autoflowers have a set growth period. Moving the plant to a new pot stresses it out, which can cause problems later on and may reduce the yields. By the time they recuperate, they are likely already in the flowering stage, missing important pre-flowering growth.
2. Root Development Sensitivity
Autoflowers grow fast and their root systems are more fragile and shallow than photoperiods. Transplanting might shock the roots which stops them from getting nutrients and can even limit their growth.
3. Stress from Environmental Change
When autoflowers are moved from one container to another, they can get stressed out. Stress can occur from light, humidity, and temperature changes. Transplanting stress can disrupt and damage a plant’s growth if done the wrong way.
4. Smaller Container Dependency
Autoflowers grow better when their roots are not disturbed. A lot of growers plant their autoflowers directly in the final pots (usually 3-5 gallons) to prevent transplanting. This lowers the chances of shock and makes the growing process easier.
Growing autoflowers can be an incredibly rewarding experience. However, they do require some special techniques to make sure they flourish. These useful tips can make the transplanting process a little easier for you.
1. Use Larger Pots from the Start
If you don’t want to transplant auto flowers, you can just use bigger pots from the start. Typically, 3-5 gallon pots are sufficient for autoflowers, depending on the strain.
2. Transplant During the Seedling Stage
If you must transplant your autoflower, the best time to do it is during the seedling phase before it grows too big. Transplanting at an early stage will be less traumatic to the plant and is less likely to stunt its growth. Try and move your plant to another container once the seedling has developed a good root ball but just before the roots become too established.
3. Avoid Disturbing the Root Ball
When moving the plant, try to disturb the root ball as little as possible. Don’t bang on it even if the roots refuse to come out. Instead, gently press the sides of the pot and tap on the bottom to free the root mass. If you’re moving to a bigger pot, make a hole in the new soil that is the right size for the root ball.
4. Water Before Transplanting
Before you move your plant to a new pot, feed it with water to decrease the shock and make it easier to remove the plant from its container. If the soil is well-hydrated, the roots won’t break off too easily.
5. Handle with Care
Be gentle when handling your autoflower. Don’t hold the plant by the stem or leaves for it will break the plant which will further stress it. To transfer the autoflower, gently grab the root ball and place it in a new container as gently as possible. Try not to tug on or stretch the roots.
6. Keep the Transplanted Plant in a Stable Environment
When you transplant, make sure your autoflower stays in a stable environment, especially temperature, humidity, and light. Don't move the plant too often or change its conditions, as this will only cause more stress. Make sure the soil is properly moist and the plant does not get too much direct light while it establishes.
7. Allow Time for Recovery
Your autoflower will require some time to recover even with the best care. Don’t expect explosive growth immediately after the move. Give the plant a few days to settle in and start rooting in the new soil. For this period, don’t overwater, and don’t add anything at all until you see active growth again.
Topping and High-Stress Training (HST) are quite different cultivation methods for cannabis. These techniques encourage multiple colas and may lead to larger yields. Nonetheless, due to their shorter life cycle, autoflowers may not have enough time to recover from these, so it is risky.
High-stress training (HST) involves methods that affect the plant's structure. For example, topping or FIMming involves cutting the tip of the plants whereas low-stress training or LST is only about gently bending the branches to help with light distribution.
HST helps in shaping the plant and further encourages bud sites, but it involves a dangerous risk, especially for the autoflowering varieties.
1. Limited Recovery Time
As you already know, autoflowers can flower within 8-12 weeks. Topping an autoflower means cutting off the main growth tip, which can severely slow down the plant’s growth time by several days or even weeks. The plant might not have time to fully recover before it starts flowering, thereby lowering the yield and slowing the plant’s growth overall.
2. Stress-Induced Flowering
Autoflowers will start flowering at some point regardless of whether their light cycle changes. If you perform stress-inducing activities like topping or super cropping on these plants, they might flower as soon as they can without completing their life cycle. This means that you will not get the best possible yields from them. Unlike photoperiod plants, which can recover and keep growing after topping, autoflowers may not have enough time to recover and may start flowering instead.
3. Risk of Over-stress
Compared to photoperiod strains, autoflowers are more sensitive to stress. Methods like super cropping, where the plant's stem is intentionally bent or pinched, may result in stems breaking or buds getting damaged or growing stunted. These might stress out your plant. When growing autoflowers, you want to inflict the least amount of stress so that they can reach their full potential in the least amount of time.
4. Impact on Yield
Too much stress during the critical vegetative stage may reduce the yield potential of the plant. The energy of the plant will go towards healing the training wounds, not on growing bigger buds. This can be particularly problematic for autoflowers that have a short time to create and mature flowers.
Instead, go for safer techniques like LST, or ScrOG. LST, as mentioned already, is about bending the branches and is especially suitable for autoflowers since it would not interfere with their growth cycle or hinder their development.
As you can understand by now, there are quite a few mistakes you can commit when growing autoflowers. Ultimately, it will prevent you from growing healthy plants; however, if you learn from your mistakes or avoid them in the first place, you can also expect great yields.