Satorsanswered grow question 10 hours ago Possible Causes of Brown Spots and Leaf Curling:
Nutrient Deficiency:
Magnesium Deficiency: Brown spots between veins on older leaves and leaf curling are classic symptoms of magnesium deficiency. This is likely the primary issue based on the Cal-Mag usage.
Nitrogen Deficiency: If the spots are more widespread and the leaves are yellowing, nitrogen deficiency could be a contributing factor.
Potassium Deficiency: Brown spots might also indicate potassium deficiency, but it's less likely in this case with the presence of Cal-Mag.
Overwatering: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause nutrient deficiencies and leaf curling.
pH Imbalance: If the soil pH is too high or too low, nutrient uptake can be hindered, leading to deficiencies.
Light Stress: If the plant is too close to the light source, it can cause light stress, resulting in leaf curling and brown spots.
Recommendations:
Increase Cal-Mag Dosage: Since magnesium deficiency is suspected, increase the Cal-Mag dosage to 10-15ml per gallon and monitor the plant's response.
Check Soil Moisture: Avoid overwatering. Ensure the soil is moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Consider pH Adjustment: If using tap water, check the pH and adjust if necessary to a range of 6.0-6.5 for cannabis. You can use pH up or down solutions to adjust the pH.
Light Distance: Ensure the light source is at an appropriate distance from the plant to avoid light stress. Consult the manufacturer's instructions for recommended distances.
Nutrient Check: If the issue persists after adjusting Cal-Mag, consider checking for other nutrient deficiencies using a soil test kit.
Monitor and Adjust: Continue to monitor the plant's growth and adjust accordingly. If the problem worsens, consider reducing the nutrient dosage temporarily.
Additional Tips for First-Time Growers:
Start with a Simple Nutrient Schedule: For your first grow, it's best to start with a simple nutrient schedule and gradually increase the dosage as the plant grows.
Keep a Journal: Keep a detailed journal of your grow, including watering schedules, nutrient dosages, and any observations about the plant's health. This will help you identify patterns and troubleshoot issues more effectively.