The cotyledons, or seed leaves, provisionally nourish the seedling with carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids as fuel for the seedling's early growth via enzymatic degradation. When the true leaves emerge and carry out photosynthesis, cotyledons are not needed anymore. They hence go for senescence, where degradation in chlorophyll happens due to enzymes, resulting in the yellow color, and cell dehydration, leading to drying. The withering and shedding of leaves are processes carried out spontaneously under the influence of ethylene through hormonal control, making it an integral part of the growth cycle.