One can take clones and flower them shortly after they establish roots which will keep them small. Another thing you can do is give them lots of darkness through photoperiodic control, which often (not always) results in shorter internodal spacing and wider plants. One way is give them 12 hours DLI but interrupt the scotoperiod with an hour of light in the middle to keep them in vegetative growth. Alternatively, give them 14 hours DLI. But... In your case the clone hack would be better. This gives you adult plants ready to flower but more the size you decide on.
With 120 cm useable space... a safe guideline would to be to flower plants no taller than 40 cm. They can easily double or triple in size when changed to flowering light schedule.