you could probably do up to 16-20 in a sea of green (short vege). If you have limited vertical space, this would virtually eliminate it for any typical 4x4 tent height.
the more plants you do, the shorter the vege period you need to fill the area. So, that saves a bit of time/money. Probably a bit more effort with extra pots+watering each, extra transplants from seedligns etc etc. So, it's not all gravy.
you could also do 1 plant, if you wanted. Might take 8-10 weeks of vege, but you can get there.
100% personal preference.
If they all pull from the same reservoir, you better have a formula that works for 99% of plants. Don't assume the first product you buy has those types of results, because most marijuana branded fertilizer sucks a big fat dick, lol.
As far as yield, as long as you fill the space and give the same DLI, you'll get the same yield, all other things remaining teh same. Genetics obvioulsy are a factor above and beyond that.