65% rh all day every day. Plant is doing a fraction of the work it's eating. The process of your cycle is bottlenecked. Plants absorb nutrients from the soil or water through their roots,
You're not stressing the plant, the problem isn't that EC is high alone, if that were the case you would have burnt tips, the high rate of uptake is responsible for burnt tips. Anything placed at its furthest point in a leaf is done so by control of the plant as a countermeasure to protect itself, the EC runs high, salt slips through the filter, and the plant places salt particles where it can do the least damage within the epidermis, the tip. Over-efficient uptake in a high EC medium is not the problem, it's a low uptake rate in a high EC medium.
Your plant is cycling water very slowly, greatly limiting the amount of work being done in a cycle, it doesn't matter what you feed the plant, doesn't matter what size a mineral is broken down to make it more easily digestible, doesn't matter, what matters is how much of the manufacturing process was completed in a daily cycle. I am not saying this as a criticism, but I know what a 6week plant should look like given the recommended manufacturer guidelines of PPFD yada yada, your plant is very small and compact from what I'd expect of a plant that has cycled for 50 or so days, doesn't mean it's not getting enough light just it's not using all of its capacity it's collecting during daylight, somewhere in the daily day/night cycle manufacturing process line there is a bottleneck, one that doesn't seem to stress the plant but raises run off to 4000ppm
If a plant is unable to release moisture efficiently through its stomata then it cannot suck up more nutrients, which just build in your medium till you wonder why "the runoff was 5.8pH and 4000+ ppm", where else are the salt minerals you're adding to the soil supposed to go.
Like a construction site, doesn't matter how good materials you have, or the workers, it's all limited by how well get everything where it needs to be up the scaffolds in a timely manner. Doesnt matter what the blueprints are, how good the materials are, how good the workers are during the day, water is the solvent used by nature to transport, those lazy fkers on night shift just lay around sleep all night, and play in the swimming pool all night.
The guard cells (stomata) previously mentioned are specialized to regulate gas exchange, working to optimize the movement of oxygen, water, and CO2 in and out of the shoots.
Humidity levels influence the rate of water evaporation from the leaves of cannabis plants, which directly affects the tension and suction created within the plant. Higher humidity levels can reduce the rate of evaporation, potentially impacting the negative pressure and water transport efficiency within the plant.
The cohesion-tension theory explains how negative pressure enables water movement from the roots to the leaves of a cannabis plant. As water evaporates from the leaf surfaces through stomata, tension is created, generating a suction force that pulls water upwards through the xylem vessels. This process relies on the cohesive forces between water molecules, forming a continuous column for efficient water transport.
In cannabis plants, xylem vessels serve as the conduits for water transport. These specialized cells form interconnected channels that allow water to move upwards from the roots to the leaves. The negative pressure generated through the cohesion-tension mechanism helps drive the water flow within the xylem vessels.
Negative pressure facilitates the movement of water from the soil, through the roots, and up to the leaves of cannabis plants. It helps maintain proper hydration and turgor pressure, ensuring the cells remain firm and upright. This is crucial for healthy growth and structural support.
Negative pressure transports water and aids in the uptake and transport of dissolved nutrients within the cannabis plant. As water is pulled up through the xylem vessels, essential nutrients and minerals are transported along with it, supplying the various tissues and organs where they are needed for optimal growth and development.
The term ‘relative humidity’ (RH) refers to the amount of water vapor in the air and is usually expressed as a percentage (e.g. 50% RH). This can have a major impact on how cannabis plants grow. Low humidity means less water in the air and results in increased evaporation and water use. Excessive humidity comes with its own problems, including creating an ideal environment for pests, mildew, and mold to grow.
One key factor related to humidity that is often left out of the conversation is vapor-pressure deficit (VPD) – the difference between the maximum water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature and RH. Although not all growers measure VPD, it significantly influences stomata activity and is directly related to transpiration rate and metabolism.
A VPD that is too high means drier air and increased evaporation and transpiration. Too low a VPD can lead to slowed transpiration and reduced growth. Since slowed transpiration reduces nutrient uptake, both too high and too low of a VPD may appear as nutrient deficiencies. It is VPD that drives transpiration and nutrient uptake in plants; the uptake of water at the roots is determined by the loss of water through the shoots, and the loss of water through the shoots is determined by how much water is in the air.
Humidity levels influence the rate of water evaporation from the leaves of cannabis plants, which directly affects the tension and suction created within the plant. Higher humidity levels can reduce the rate of evaporation, potentially impacting the negative pressure and water transport efficiency within the plant.
0.04% =400ppm standard indoor co2.
Daytime: the plant needs to find that 400ppm of CO2 capture them and gobble them all up, if not replenished they are gone.
Nighttime: the plant needs oxygen to process the energy and nutrients into bigger Lego blocks that make all the 20 amino the plants need to build everything else. To do that the plant needs a replenishable source of oxygen, as a by-product she spits out water vapor all night along with co2 to be used in the morning.
if air RH is already at 75%RH of the total air capacity that the air can handle at any given time, the plant cannot perspire/evaporate efficiently in such a moist environment IT NEEDS TO RESPIRE RAPIDLY, we need evaporation and extraction.
We spend so much time fussing over the day, that we forget the night needs optimization too.