A light spectrum in the scope of 400 to 700nm induces growth and development, and UV (100–400nm) and infrared (700–800nm) light play a role in plant morphogenesis—which is essentially the process of plants developing their physical form and external structure. Optimizing Your Knowledge in the Grow Room To maximize your yield, always aim for 40 moles, or 40,000,000 μmol, per day. Here is how much PPFD is needed per second for each phase of cannabis growth to achieve the DLI of 40 moles of light per day. Seedling phase (18hr cycle): 200–300 μmol m-2 s-1 Vegetative phase (18hr cycle): 617 μmol m-2 s-1 Flowering phase (12hr cycle): 925 μmol m-2 s-1, (1500 μmol m-2 s-1 @2000ppm co2) (ballpark) When choosing grow lights for cannabis, it is essential to check the technical specifications to determine if they are strong enough to get the job done. Of course, this doesn't mean that you have to buy the most expensive lights there are. Still, it does mean that you should research each of these specifications in relation to your cannabis plants to find a grow light that will fully serve your needs. This is especially true with PPFD, as this is arguably the most insightful value for growers—it tells you exactly how much useful light your plants are absorbing at a certain distance from the grow light. With my fixed light source, as the plant develop height through stages, it will naturaslly grow into higher μmol ranges naturally dictated by its height. Look forward to filling the tent for the next grow. Last week will see increased blues. ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5), a bZIP-type transcription factor, acts as a master regulator that regulates various physiological and biological processes in plants such as photomorphogenesis, root growth, flavonoid biosynthesis and accumulation, nutrient acquisition, and response to abiotic stresses. HY5 is evolutionally conserved in function among various plant species. HY5 acts as a master regulator of a light-mediated transcriptional regulatory hub that directly or indirectly controls the transcription of approximately one-third of genes at the whole genome level. The transcription, protein abundance, and activity of HY5 are tightly modulated by a variety of factors through distinct regulatory mechanisms. This review primarily summarizes recent advances in HY5-mediated molecular and physiological processes and regulatory mechanisms on HY5 in the model plant Arabidopsis as well as in crops. Plants utilize light as the predominant energy source for photosynthesis. Besides, light signal acts as an essential external factor that mediates a variety of physiological and developmental processes in plants. Plants are continuously exposed to dynamically changing light signals due to the daily and seasonal alternation in natural conditions. The various light signals are perceived by at least five classes of wavelength-specific photoreceptors including phytochromes (phyA-phyE), cryptochromes (CRY1 and CRY2), phototropin (PHOT1 and PHOT2), F-box containing flavin binding proteins (ZTL, FKF1, and (LKP2), and UV-B RESISTANCE LOCUS 8 (UVR8). These photoreceptors are biologically activated by various light signals, subsequently initiating a large scale of transcriptional reprogramming at the whole genome level. Extensive genetic and biochemical studies have established that the ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5), a bZIP-type transcription factor, tightly controls the light-regulated transcriptional alternation. Loss of HY5 function mutant seedlings display drastically elongated hypocotyls in various light conditions, suggesting that HY5 acts downstream of multiple photoreceptors in promoting photomorphogenesis in plants. In addition to inhibiting hypocotyl growth, HY5 regulates other various physiological and developmental processes including root growth, pigment biosynthesis and accumulation, responses to various hormonal signals, and low and high temperatures. This review summarizes the recent advances and progress in HY5-regulated cellular, physiological, and developmental processes in various plant species. We also highlighted emerging insights regarding the HY5-mediated integration of multiple developmental, external, and internal signaling inputs in the regulation of plant growth. Among the genes regulated by the circadian clock, we found that the excision repair protein XPA is controlled by the biological clock, and we, therefore, asked whether the entire nucleotide excision repair oscillates with daily periodicity. XPA transcription and protein levels are at a maximum at around 5 pm and at a minimum at around 5 am. Importantly, the entire excision repair activity shows the same pattern. This led to the prediction that mice would be more sensitive to UV light when exposed at 5 am (when repair is low), compared to 5 pm (when repair is high). We proceeded to test this prediction. We irradiated two groups of mice with UV at 5 am and 5 pm, respectively, and found that the group irradiated at 5 am exhibited a 4–5 fold higher incidence of invasive skin carcinoma than the group irradiated at 5 pm. Currently, we are investigating whether this rhythmicity of excision repair exists in humans. Molecular mechanism of the mammalian circadian clock. CLOCK and BMAL1 are transcriptional activators, which form a CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer that binds to the E-box sequence (CACGTG) in the promoters of Cry and Per genes to activate their transcription. CRY and PER are transcriptional repressors, and after an appropriate time delay following protein synthesis and nuclear entry, they inhibit their own transcription, thus causing the rise and fall of CRY and PER levels with circa 24-hour periodicity (core clock). The core clock proteins also act on other genes that have E-boxes in their regulatory regions. As a consequence, about 30% of all genes are clock-controlled genes (CCG) in a given tissue and hence exhibit daily rhythmicity. Among these genes, the Xpa gene, which is essential for nucleotide excision repair, is also controlled by the clock. Circadian control of excision repair and photocarcinogenesis in mice. The core circadian clock machinery controls the rhythmic expression of XPA, such that XPA RNA and protein levels are at a minimum at 5 am and at a maximum at 5 pm. The entire excision repair system, therefore, exhibits the same type of daily periodicity. As a consequence, when mice are irradiated with UVB at 5 am they develop invasive skin carcinoma at about 5-fold higher frequency compared to mice irradiated at 5 pm when repair is at its maximum. The mouse in the picture belongs to the 5 am group with multiple invasive skin carcinomas at the conclusion of the experiment.

First off I need to thanks crop kings seeds for sending me such great seeds. I'm so close I can taste it. The Buds are getting nice and fat, and really stinky. Doing my flush tomorrow and running 15 gallons of RO water through it. I'm done feeding it and water only the next week then CHOP CHOP

09/11/2022 switch to flowering (12-12) first defoliation 09/13/2022 Watering 3l per plants

📆 Semana 9 El engorde alcanza su punto máximo y los cogollos terminan de compactarse por completo, mostrando una dureza y peso muy marcados en todas las puntas. La estructura ya está totalmente cerrada y definida, sin cambios visibles más allá del endurecimiento y maduración final. La resina se encuentra en su punto más alto, cubriendo las flores de forma abundante. Los tricomas pasan de mayoritariamente lechosos a una mezcla más equilibrada con ámbar, señal clara de que la ventana de corte ya está abierta y en su mejor momento según el punto deseado. La planta reduce prácticamente toda actividad vegetativa, centrando su energía en terminar de madurar, intensificar aromas y estabilizar su perfil final. La canopia se mantiene uniforme mientras aparecen signos naturales de final de ciclo. Seguimos creciendo fuerte 💪!

Week 3 in the Pink Rozay saga has been nothing short of epic, and I'm thrilled to spill the chlorophyll beans on all the exciting happenings. First things first – the big move. Our girl got a VIP ticket to the 16L final autopot. It's like upgrading from a cozy studio apartment to a spacious penthouse. The roots were rocking and ready for this next level of luxury. Now, let's talk numbers. TDS? Bumped it up to 490. pH? A cool 5.8. Water temperature? A perfect 21 degrees. It's like we're throwing a plant party, and everyone's invited! But the real magic happened in the soil. I whipped up a concoction that even Mother Nature would give a nod of approval. Picture this: a mix of super soil goodness, Aptus All-in-One pellets providing the NPK party essentials, Mycormix for that mycorrhizal fiesta, a mix of endomycorrhizae that's like the backbone of your plant's support system. Picture it as the plant's personal entourage, consisting of various species of endomycorrhizae. These fungi are fixed on a vegetal carrier, playing the role of bodyguards that feed and protect the fungi. It's a symbiotic relationship, with mycorrhizae enhancing nutrient uptake and the carrier ensuring their well-being. It's like having a team of nutritional bodyguards ensuring Pink Rozay's well-being, Micromix soil for micronutrient extravagance, and just to top it all off, a dash of Substrate Buffer Powder. It's like creating a nutrient symphony, where each element plays its part in harmony. Now, when it came time for watering, it was like orchestrating a liquid masterpiece. I unleashed the full schedule veg mix, and oh boy, did our Pink Rozay dance with joy. Regulator, the conductor of this symphony, containing Mono-silicic acid (Si) as a nutrient transporter, Boron (B) acting as a precursor to enhance calcium uptake and fiber production, and Molybdenum (Mo) making moves to shift nitrogen from lower to upper leaves. It's like a nutrient ballet, each element performing its unique role. CaMg-Boost, giving that extra boost of calcium and magnesium. All-in-One Liquid, the maestro of well-rounded nutrients, covers all the bases: Essential Elements: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, and Magnesium. These are like the fundamental building blocks, the ABCs of plant nutrition. Microelements: Boron, Molybdenum, Iron, Manganese, Zinc, and Copper. These are the plant's essential micronutrients, like the subtle brushstrokes that complete a masterpiece. Imagine it as a nutritional buffet, offering a variety of elements to satiate every nutrient craving Pink Rozay might have. Start Booster, the kickstarter for vigorous growth,It's not your ordinary nutrient supplement; it's a powerhouse containing: Organic Nitrogen Chelated with L-amino acids: Think of this as a protein-packed energy shake for your Pink Rozay. It provides the necessary organic nitrogen, fueling her growth with a burst of vitality. Microlife Biomass from Controlled Fermentation: It's like a microbial party, specifically invited strains gathered through controlled fermentation. These microorganisms are the VIP guests, promoting a healthy, thriving environment for your plant. Humic Acid from the Leonardite Layer: Extracted from the deep, dark layers of Leonardite, this humic acid is like the plant's personal spa day. It improves nutrient absorption, water retention, and overall soil structure, making the growing experience luxurious for your Pink Rozay. High-grade Fulvic Acid: The secret ingredient, like a master key unlocking nutrient absorption. Fulvic acid enhances nutrient transport, ensuring your plant gets the most out of every drop. Imagine it as a nutritional buffet, offering a variety of elements to satiate every nutrient craving Pink Rozay might have. And just to spice things up, a touch of Micromix drip, because why not add a little extra nutrient flair? And let's not forget the star of the show – the transplant itself. It's like Pink Rozay moved into a botanical mansion, complete with all the amenities a growing plant could dream of. Before I sign off, let me send a massive thank you to Aptus Holland for their continuous support. Your products are like the superhero squad of my grow room, ensuring my Pink Rozay gets the VIP treatment she deserves. And of course, a nod to F.O.G. - Future Of Grow, for illuminating our growing journey with that powerful Black Series 600W LED. The future looks bright, my friends! So here's to week 3, a chapter filled with growth, nutrients, and transplant triumphs. Until next time, keep on cultivating that green goodness! Genetics -Pink Rozay @zamnesiaseeds https://www.zamnesia.com/7646-zamnesia-seeds-pink-rozay.html Nutrition - @aptusholland https://aptus-holland.com/ Led Power @ F.O.G. Future Of Grow https://www.thefuturofgrow.com/en/online-store/BLACK-SERIES-600-p489093171 As always thank you all for stopping by, for the love and for it all , this journey of mine wold just not be the same without you guys, the love and support is very much appreciated and i fell honored and blessed with you all in my life With true love comes happiness Always believe in your self and always do things expecting nothing and with an open heart , be a giver and the universe will give back to you in ways you could not even imagine so Friendly reminder all you see here is pure research and for educational purposes only Growers Love To you All <3 <3 <3

Buds stacking slowly but surely. Will be a semi late finisher but it's ok, that's y I got the greenhouse. She has a crazy unique smell that's hard to describe. I'll pry give PEV another shot down the line. Especially outside since they are so resilient.

at this week u can compare the stems and bush in the videos, keep in mind this is my first hydro grow and i messed the PPM and PH a few times.. also snapped a whole branch of the hydro plant around week 4. still the hydro plant looks bigger and fatter stem. lol

✂️ Harvest — From Chop to Bubble Hash (Final Review) 🌿❄️ Harvest completed with dense, resin-heavy buds and fully swollen calyxes. Trichomes were mostly cloudy with a touch of amber, and the aroma at chop was loud — sweet, citrusy, and greasy, filling the room instantly 🍊🔥 After harvest, the plant was air-dried for ~5 days at 16–19 °C, keeping conditions cool to preserve terpenes and trichome heads. Instead of a full flower cure, I chose to process the harvest into Bubble Hash, focusing on resin quality and terpene retention ❄️🌿 The wash went very clean — trichome heads separated well, showing strong resin production despite earlier challenges during the run. Smell stayed fresh and powerful throughout the process, confirming the effectiveness of the environment control and flush. This grow was a big learning experience. From training in veg, managing powdery mildew in early flower, switching to RO water, and finishing with Flawless Finish, everything contributed to a clean and satisfying result. Ending with one plant proved that quality and consistency matter more than numbers 👑 Overall, very happy with the outcome — solid resin, loud terps, and valuable lessons gained for the next run. Looking forward to applying everything learned into the next diary 🌿🔥

Week 8 : Last week before harvest 😋 Hi guys ! So today is the last week before harvest, im very happy with the results i have got from these seeds. Not to sure about the stability of mandala genetics though.. But i must say that the Fruitylicious sativa pheno is a keeper ! As could also be the Cream Caramel, i will be running this strain again on a larger scale to find the perfect phenotype. The flush is going well, most of the plants are nice and yellow with the TDS at 350 ppm. The plants are smelling great, the Fruitylicious has now gone from lemon to lemon and berrys, with the sativa pheno smelling like hash and pine. The Master kush very strong floral and hash aroma, the Cream Caramel is very sweet with one pheno giving off a strong chemical smell that i love 😄 Thanks for coming by 😊

ordered 10 gallon pots for the 2 blue dream and pineapple express they are going into a different tent. Plan on replanting Friday. Autos all are doing fine, think I've been having issues with cal mag hopefully I can get it sorted out. All the plants are pretty big at this point except the gelato #33 its so small lol. Very crowed in a 4x4 and the plants need more room maybe moving the photos out will help the autos out and let them spread out more. Ordered some Recharge, excited to try out. I heard about it on dude grows lol great podcast 👏 Picked up some blue planet liquid seaweed and also their gold shield silica, also excited to try. Lastly got some Dynomyco to add in. Both blue dream and pineapple express are in their new home another 4x4 tent. Only running 1 halide at 400 watts and a small mars led. Will boost the light up significantly during flower with 1200 actual watts and change out to super lumen hps. Running a terrabloom carbon scrubber out of the second hid hood all powered by a 6 inch AC Infinity cloudline venting outdoors. Also using another 6 inch to bring in fresh air and have a portable ac to keep it nice and cool I think its important to mention after every grow I like to go in and clean out my tent. Vacuum up leaves/dirt, Wipe down all surfaces of the tent(I use paper towels and water in a spray bottle) and also clean off my lights. Wipe them down make sure the glass is cleaned(It makes a big difference). I grow strictly for my own personal consumption and I want the cleanest product.

mrjones - Slurricane #7 S1 🌱Slurricane #7 S1 @inhousegenetics_official 👨‍🌾🏽GD Grower: MrJones 🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹GOALS🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹 🌞Environment - 75/80℉ and 55% Humidity 💧 Feeding - Advanced Nutrients Organic ⚗️Soil - 50% Ocean Forest / 20% Tupur Royal Gold / 10% Earth Worm castings / 10% lobster Compost / 10% Additional Perlite 🍃Training / HST, Will be topping, Cloning, and creating larger plants, and placing to flower under a trellis 🕷️ IPM - Will be using Green Cleaner" 1 OZ per Gallon, and CannControl from Mammoth alternating between product each month for Integrated Pest Management. 💡Mars Hydro LED / Veg Geeklight Monster Board 480W V4 / Flower 480W FC 4800 🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹 📜 Rambling - Week 9 underway the plants are responding very well to the decreased nutrients - the clones are coming along, but trying to ween them off the biodomes is a bit tricky. 🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹 ▶️ Sunday - 04.04.21 / Fed 30 Ounces today ▶️ Monday - 04.05.21 / Fed 30 Ounces today ▶️ Tuesday - 04.06.21 / Fed 30 Ounces today ▶️ Wednesday - 04.07.21 /These Mother plants are on cruise control, Fed 30 Ounces today ▶️ Thursday - 04.08.21 / Fed 30 Ounces today ▶️ Friday - 04.09.21 / Fed 30 Ounces today ▶️ Saturday - 04.11.21 / Fed 30 Ounces today 🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹 📜 Cultivar Information - In House Genetics - Slurricane #7 S1 🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹

She could have done a little better, mistreated a little on my part! Irregular feedings.

Hey everyone ☺️. This week the food was increased to 4 ml per liter of water, as they can still tolerate a little more. I'm curious how it will develop this week. Otherwise there is not really anything to tell this week ☺️. Stay healthy 🙏🏻 and let it grow 🌱 You can buy this Strain at https://thecaliconnection.com/seeds/girls-scout-cookies-34.html You can buy the fertilizer at https://www.greenbuzzliquids.com/ Type: Girls Scout Cookies ☝️🏼 Genetics: GSC Tint Mint 👍 Vega lamp: 2 x Todogrow Led Quantum Board 100 W 💡 Bloom Lamp : 2 x Todogrow Led Cxb 3590 COB 3500 K 205W 💡💡☝️🏼 Soil : Canna Coco Professional + ☝️🏼 Fertilizer: Green Buzz Liquids : Organic Grow Liquid Organic Bloom Liquid Organic more PK More Roots Fast Buds Humic Acid Plus Growzyme Big Fruits Clean Fruits Cal / Mag Organic Ph - Pulver ☝️🏼🌱 Water: Osmosis water mixed with normal water (24 hours stale that the chlorine evaporates) to 0.2 - 0.4 EC. Add Cal / Mag 2 ml per l water every 2 waterings . Ph with Organic Ph - Pulver to 5.8 .

The plants have stopped growing in height and the buds are really starting to thicken! The smell is starting to increase as well. Going great!

12/16/18 Start of week 8 of flower. At least one of the plants is more then 1 week out. The sativa leaner still has many white pistils. The frost queen is right on schedule. The runt will be processed into bubble hash. Secret Sara buds are getting huge and are quite mature as well. Hoping to see some yellowing off in next few day. 12/21/18 All 4 plants scoped out well. I saw very little clear trichomes. Also 1 of the plants has some amber trichomes as well. Also almost all pistils have changed color and curled in. I decided to start 36hrs of light deprivation, they are no longer getting water, and the temps are kept as low as possible.

2018.12.07 - Clone Day 68 - Flowering Day 16 I'm struggling with how to address the significant difference in height between #5 and the rest of them. I much prefer growing from seeds, where I know how to top, manifold, and LST to create an even canopy layer.

Just started and I see big opportunity with this sweet lady I hope it will be bigger than first one Hope my experience will help ERROR UPLOAD PHOTO ALL THE TIME CAN'T UPLOAD PHOTOS