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Organic Grow - Indoor till veg, then out

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1681
5 years ago
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Grow Conditions
Week 4
Vegetation
11.43
cm
inch
Height
16 hrs
Light Schedule
8+ conditions after
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Nutrients
ml/l
ml/gal
tsp/gal
mycorrhizae granules
2 ml/l
epsom salts
1 ml/l
Seaweed extract (liquid)
3 ml/l
2+ nutrients after
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Commented by
perilousp perilousp
5 years ago
Transplant Week! Waited till the end of the week to transplant. Growth was slow this whole week, and I was suspecting that the soil got pretty compact and had restricted root growth. So we prepared the soil mix as follows: 30kg (50% Vol.) Potting mix from a great organic grower nearby 10kg (20% Vol.) Vermi (30% Vol.) Perlite About 2kg of organic NPK nutrient granules Myccorhizae granules - put this into the holes where the transplanted pottlings would be placed How does that sound? Going to feed them liquid nutrients as follows about once per week: 3ml/L of Fish Emulsion (liquid) 3ml/L of Organic Seaweed extract Humic Acid - What dosage would you suggest? Other Additives I have as and when necessary: Blood + Bone meal digested fertilizer - Unfortunately I couldn't wait any longer, and had to transplant before this could arrive. Anyway, I have it now, so have to see if and how this would be implemented if needed. Epsom Salts - Do you suggest I add this routinely, or only if required? Neem Oil - Foliar use with soap and diluted. To be used for pest control. Would you recommend using this routinely or only as needed? I've put the plants outside now. They're under 240W of CFL lights. I'm going to upgrade this to 400W this week. I did this because the plants were on a 18/6 light cycle indoors earlier, however we have only 12 hours of daylight outside. Since they're now outside, I need additional lighting for (at the very least) daylight extension . However I decided instead of risking it with weak lights, I may as well give them enough to keep growing during the extra hours. For now they're in the shade, getting used to the breeze, and being powered by the lights. I'll gradually keep increasing their sun exposure over the course of two weeks, till they're sun-bathing for the full 12 hours, followed by 6 hours from the CFLs.
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Grow Questions
perilousp
perilouspstarted grow question 5 years ago
Day 21 new leaves look kinda pale and yellow, whyy? Also all the stems are kinda red, what could this be from?
Solved
Leaves. Color - Yellow
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Philindicus
Philindicusanswered grow question 5 years ago
# 1 issue with seedlings is keeping them too moist/wet notice the down turned leaves. Secondary issue is the red stems/yellow leaves looks a like a lack of nitrogen that can be caused by an over watering or soil that stays too wet for too long. This doesn't mean give them more nitrogen their roots can't absorb it because the soils too wet. Let them dry out a bit before the next watering. If they look like they have improved and there are no nutrients in the starter mix use 1/4 strength nutrients on them not drowning them with moisture.The soil looks like it has a lot of vermiculite in it which holds a lot of moisture pretty common in seed starter mix. . If/when you re-pot them be sure to add extra perlite to your mix to allow for more oxygen to reach the roots and allow for faster drainage. Hope this helps👍
perilousp
perilouspstarted grow question 5 years ago
Q1) My Dinamed #2 is looking a little concerning. Been spraying with freshly made neem water. You think its leaf miners or could it be a mag def.? Q2) I'm seeing yellowing tips on some plants (old full-leaf yellowing from pre-transplant). What could it be? Organic nute burn?
Solved
Leaves. Color - Mottling
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Mrs_Larimar
Mrs_Larimaranswered grow question 5 years ago
Hi ive been reading through your Dairy and i have a medium sized problem with that 30kg (50% Vol.) Potting mix from a great organic grower nearby 10kg (20% Vol.) Vermi (30% Vol.) Perlite About 2kg of organic NPK nutrient granules Myccorhizae granules - put this into the holes where the transplanted pottlings would be placed its the knoking nothing....problem.. you are using a potting mix from an good organic grower thats nice... but why putting NPK granules inside it.. so you have no clue and no control of the intensity of your nutrients Your Girls are in week 5 and are small.. and looking irrigated. In my opinion it enough to take the organic potting soil, mix it with perlite, vermiculite and peatmoss.... little seedling like it very " poor" and you can control everything you feed them
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perilousp
perilouspcommentedweek 35 years ago
Thanks for all the great advice guys. So we're narrowing this down to a Nitrogen deficiency, which could be caused by the excess moisture in the soil. I've generally been making sure to wait till the soil has been pretty dry - say 3-4 days - before watering. But the soil - lacking pearlite, which I wish i'd added beforehand - could just be retaining a lot of moisture below the surface too. I've got some seaweed and hydrolysed fish liquid fertilisers, as well as some epsom salts. Do you think a foliar spray (with a fine mist spray) of these nutrients would help until they're big enough to be moved to my 20L pots? My initial plan was: solo cups -> 20L grow bags -> 100L pots (hoping for a nice healthy veg phase outdoors in the sunlight, with plenty of supplemental lighting for daylight extension). We have some great sun and weather for the next 2 months here. It's been highly humid so far, but it's set to become extremely dry, with temperatures ranging from 28-14 degrees celsius for the next 2 months. What do you think of this plan? I know, I have a lot of questions, but this is only my second grow project, but i'd really love for it to be a great one. Again, cheers for all the advice guys!
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Philindicus, shucks. for some reason all these comments weren't showing up when I was checking on my phone! Alas, the transplants are done. For what it's worth, I stuck to 2x 13" pots for the stronger looking plants (one dinamed, one amnesia), and put the rest in 11" pots. I did also pre-moisten the soil. No watering till I see them drinking! I just figured that since they would now be out in the sun - gradually been getting them used to the outdoors - I may need bigger pots than say for indoor growth. Oh well, i'll be keeping a close eye and will be posting updates soon! Added mycorrhizae to the transplant holes in the new pots. Any other beneficial bacteria you'd recommend?
Philindicus
Philindicuscommented5 years ago
@perilousp, Solo cup to 20 liter pots seems like a big jump. I would go up to maybe a 4-5 liter pot first. But still water her like shes in a solo cup until she grows more. I would suggest pre moistening the soil mix before putting it in the pot rather than putting it in the pot then watering it through. I suggest this to avoid over saturating the entire pot with water until she fills the pot with more roots. Think about adding some beneficial bacteria and mycorrhizae to your soil to improve the roots ability to utilize the nutrients. From there go up to the 20 liter grow bag.👍
Mrs_Larimar
Mrs_Larimarcommentedweek 55 years ago
After reading your Diary , its an not opiimized soilmix for your girls.......Seedlings like it " Poor" all other nutrients ( the granules)are disturbing
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Mrs_Larimar, thanks for the great information. I'll definitely be keeping all this in mind going forward. Think i'll begin preparing my soil for spring from now itself. Fine tune it over the coming months and try again! In the meantime, the plantlings seem to be doing well. All of them have grown decently well over the past week and any signs of bug trouble has disappeared :) I'll be putting up some pictures this sunday.
Mrs_Larimar
Mrs_Larimarcommented5 years ago
@perilousp,i think the problem is the whole mix.... youve taken organic potting mix. that nice . but do you know the ph and ec of that mix=? and then adding your npk granules.... so you have an unnkown growmedium for your plants........thats the mainfactor in theis grow... the good thing is... hemp is resiliant. So your plants will be old enough to get clear with that medium and grow. and yes its better to give them chlorinefree and phed water....
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Mrs_Larimar, thanks for your explanation. I guess I figured by week 5 the plant would be well into it's veg phase, but I suppose it's about the growth of the plant and not the time elapsed. Should've waited on the hotter soil mix. Anything I should do about this now? I also found i've made a pretty rookie mistake, being a rookie as I am :) I checked the PH of my water, as well as the soil for the first time this week. Turns out my water (tap water btw) is at 7.2, and my runoff is at 7.4 !! Obviously not the best (or anywhere near for that matter). Do you think this is at the root of their troubles? What would you recommend as a result? I'll be using a water filter with a fine mesh and charcoal filters from now on. I figure that should bring down the PH and chlorine content of the water down significantly. Would be glad to have your inputs on this :)
Philindicus
Philindicuscommentedweek 65 years ago
What are you using the neem oil for? As a foliage spray? Using this as a foliage spray with your lights on can damage your leaves. The one plant that you think has leaf miners does not have them. It's another issue causing the spots on the leaves. I would stop using the neem oil all together. Even if you had leaf miners neem oil won't fix or prevent the issue.
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Philindicus, I had actually seen these spots on one of the Amnesia leaves - at indoor seedling stage. I carefully clipped the leaf and took it away. Since then no spots on the Amnesia. But when I moved them outside, the same spots appeared on one of the Dinameds, and also on the unhealthy leaves of the Critical (lower leaves became sickly in a few of the plants towards the end of their solo-cup life). I'm still unsure what the spots could be. Either way, all that seems in the past now luckily. I hope.
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Philindicus, traps sound like a great plan if the insects return. As of late, the insects seem to have dissipated a bit. Gotcha on the neem being a deterrant for good bacteria and organisms. Should probably keep it away for the fungii in the soil. I think the shift into full sunlight has helped deal with a lot of the bugs. They seem to like the fluorescents though - which come on for daylight extension. Gonna find some good traps!
Philindicus
Philindicuscommented5 years ago
@perilousp, I have heard of using neem As a soil Dench but if your trying to use a living soil alive with beneficial bacteria and possibly mycorrhizae you may be causing them to die off or inhibit there growth. In other words if the plant is healthy it will grow faster and insects will become less of an issue. If you in a green house you may be able to order some predatory insects to help control the others. Since your growing for CBD content I would try to keep evert hinges as organic as possible. I would avoid dripping your tea on the leaves until the recover.This could be what caused the leaf spots on the one plant. They should sent out some new growth soon. You can also plant some companion plants ,flowers or herbs as dither plants which insects may like better than your weed plants. Depending on the insects they also sell pheromone traps and sticky traps for some flying insects.
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Philindicus
Philindicuscommentedweek 75 years ago
I think I would just give plain water try to adjust the ph to 5.8 to 6.2 for best nutrient absorption and let then get a bit drier between waterings. You already have a rich soil. I find seaweed extracts can have a high ph not sure if this is the case with your product. They just need some time to recuperateand grow a bigger root system
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
Hey @Philindicus, so i’ve been running my tap water through an 18 litre gravity based filter for the last week to ten days. It filters out a lot of the toxins, minerals and has carbon cores for the chlorine and chloride. Once filtered, I PH it down to about 5.8. Seems to be helping a lot! The plants are liking it :)
Philindicus
Philindicuscommented5 years ago
@perilousp, I've been using a soil and coco mixture for my plants. Since you are using water with a slightly high ph a peat based soil will help lower your soil ph. You will have to experiment a bit to find what mixtures work well with your nutrients. I'm in Florida and can't use my tap water it's way too hard with a ph of over 8.0. Even if I try to lower the ph of the water when I recheck the ph of the water after several hours it bounces back up too high. I use a small portable reverse osmosis filter to get usable water for my plants.
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Philindicus, i think you could be right regarding the seaweed ph. Going to test it tonight. PH’d water seems the way to go. I’m going to start preparing a much more balanced coco based, no till mix for the next grow (coco is mighty plentiful here in india). Seedlings of course, will be in a very “poor” and well aerated mix. But I digress, all focus on these plants for now!
Philindicus
Philindicuscommentedweek 65 years ago
It looks like a few of them are about to take off with some nice growth. They others will recuperate in a few weeks.
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Philindicus, hahah I know right? It's actually a wild urban peacock, hangs on on some oak trees around, then comes and struts around on our roof sometimes. We have bird feeders all around the house, so figured that would keep the birds busy, didn't account for peacocks having expensive taste! I really like that layered soil tip! Wish i'd thought of that before :D I ordered a really simple, LARGE, gravity based water filter with carbon filters. The kind they keep in mountain cabins. Came pretty cheap actually, and filters chlorine and chloramine, among other things. I assume the filtration of calcium and minerals should reduce the PH of the tap water considerably now. Easier than carrying RO water to the roof ! It just arrived, so ill set it up and PH test the water. Would using PH down in the water be a bad move (if needed)?
Philindicus
Philindicuscommented5 years ago
@perilousp, This stuff about a peacock eating your plants is the best excuse ever!😂 You keep it as a pet or is it your neighbors peacock? People would be surprised even having a few chickens around can do quite a bit of damage to your plants. I think when your plants develop a better/larger root system in a few weeks they will respond well to your soil nutrients. Mrs_Larimar is right about giving young seedling/plants too rich of a soil mix. Some growers will layer their pots with a stronger mix at the bottom then a leaner mix in the middle and a very light nutrient mix at the top. This way as the plants roots grow more complex they work their way through the different soils. It's more like you have to decide if you want a super soil type set up then all you need to do is water them in or a light nutrient soil then use organic fertilizers to add to the soil. It's good to try both and see what you like better. I find it easier to use cannabis specific commercial premixed soils then add in some extra perlite. You can find some great organic ones for sale. As soon as you use anything that was composted and exposed to the outdoor insects will cause future insect issues. You will tweak your soil mixes next time. For your ph issues you should check your seaweed extract ph sometimes different brands can cause/contribute to a high ph that is very difficult to lower. You can also try to use distilled water and mix it half an half with your tap water. Distilled water has a ph of 5.8 so it should bring you down to about 6.5 ph then add your seaweed extract and humic acids then recheck your ph. 5.8- 6.5 works well for nutrient absorption. Using different amounts of the two may allow you to get obtain a better ph. I would suggest asking Mrs_Larimar as to how much humic acid/ fulvic acid to use for seedlings/young plants it would depend on the % of the acid. As for chlorine in your water you can fill a 5 gallon bucket with water and let it stand overnight uncovered or use a aquarium air pump with an air stone to aerate the water and the chlorine will evaporate.
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Philindicus, this is very relieving to hear!! Especially since they had all JUST started to grow fairly vigorously before ye olde diva bird ate them. I’ve put net around the plants now. Almost like a netted (instead of insulating plastic) greenhouse. That should keep the peacock away! Only one im worried about now is that critical. It looks pretty bad.
Mrs_Larimar
Mrs_Larimarcommentedweek 135 years ago
What ajourney with your Girls, peacock bugs, and early flower due it... now they are standing in a diy greenhouse, sound good. Well they had a rough start. and yes it has been some lessons to learn for you. Thhose Girls are tough and will give you at least aharvest.
Mrs_Larimar
Mrs_Larimarcommented5 years ago
@perilousp,Growing brings the "real us" to the surface.... Pls be so kind and explain us how you "cooked" your living soil ( in the diary) iam always excited to learn
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Mrs_Larimar, hehe SO much learning! But also much intrigue with nature. So much so that i’ve been studying composting, soils, water systems and some permaculture practices since. My next grow is already underway, with a living soil thats been cooking for 2 months. Exciting times :)
DinafemSeeds
DinafemSeedscommentedweek 135 years ago
I bet walking onto your greenhouse smells like walking into a candy store 🤗 Bud production looks to be Progessing well and trichome coverage is impressive 👏 Not looking to bad at all 👍 All the best ✌️ Mark..
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@DinafemSeeds, Hey mark! Harvested the plants right after my last posted flower week. Lots of time has passed as the bud was drying for 12 days, and curing ever since. I've written a detailed writeup, but to sum it all up - I LOVE THIS STRAIN!! The high is everything i've been looking for for a very long time!! Read my harvest notes for more details.
DinafemSeeds
DinafemSeedscommented5 years ago
@perilousp, How are things going since your last update mate? I hope all is well 🤗 All the best ✌️ Mark..
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@DinafemSeeds, hey mark. Yes, it’s been a journey! But i have to say, im impressed by the Early Amnesia CBDs resilience, given everything these plants have been through! And you’re right, that greenhouse smells delectable 😁
Philindicus
Philindicuscommentedweek 45 years ago
Forgot to mention if you added npk nutrients to your new soil mix I would once again be careful of using too many nutrients in your water they may not need any. Hard to say because you need to list the actual n-p-k ratio of your nutrients is it 5-5-5? or 7-5-9 etc. Or were there any micro nutrients in your npk mix. Also did you use a recipe from someone to get these proportions? You should know within a week if they like the mix or it's too hot. I really hope it works out for you.
Philindicus
Philindicuscommented5 years ago
@perilousp, That's good. I'm starting to see a lot of organic CBD growers sharing their diaries on GD. Your off to a good start.
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Philindicus, Also the granules are slow release ☺️
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Philindicus, yes I used a soil mix recipe I found online. On second thought maybe I should have looked for a recipe on this site! But as of now, would you suggest I just stick with Seaweed extract and a bit of fish emuls. at half the recommended dosage? And neem oil for foliar anti-buggyness? I was thinking once a week with that recipe, but perhaps ill just water it with just seaweed for a couple of weeks? Again, thanks a lot for the inputs, much appreciated by a highly enthusiastic newbie :)
Philindicus
Philindicuscommentedweek 35 years ago
Forgot I would go with the seaweed and a light fish nute solution to feed them next time they are ready. I would avoid spraying them until they show a good response to the root feeding. Check out Mrs_Larimar she has outstanding grows and does a lot of organic soil mixes and organic supplements you''ll enjoy going through her diaries.Have fun.
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Philindicus, sounds about right. So far (3 days into transplant), they're all looking pretty healthy. The neem oil was specifically for one of the Dinameds actually. I noticed lines running through a couple of leaves, that looked like leaf miner tunnels. Wanted to stop them in their tracks before too much damage was done. Definitely skipping the blood and bone meal for now. Will look into it when the plants are bigger and more demanding. I'm just gonna water them sparsely and wait till they start showing strong growth before looking back at nutrients. Thanks for the advice!
Philindicus
Philindicuscommented5 years ago
@perilousp, It's better to try to keep things simple to start with I would stick to the seaweed and fish nutrients. You want to keep stress to a minimum. Blood meal is high nitrogen you risk burning them if you use too much, bone meal is high in phosphorus which can also cause burn. I would be very careful using them. As for using your seaweed/fish nutes as a foliage spray you can do this using a very light dosage but once again if it's too strong you risk burning them. I would add to your basic routine gradually so if you have an issue you will know what caused it. I would not suggest using neem oil unless you have a specific issue with bugs or mildew issues. I tend to be on the cautious side when it comes to nutrients. You need to go by what the plant is telling you. So since you just re-potted a few of them it may take them a few days to recuperate from being re-potted. If they send out some significant new growth this is telling you they are ready to be fed again. If they are not growing or yellow looking something is going on you need to figure out what the issue is.
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Philindicus, yes! that's exactly what im going with - seaweed + fish. I also have some blood+bone meal digested fertilizer. Don't think I can make teas with it, but maybe i'll put it to use during flowering. As for not spraying, is that to encourage further root development? Cheers for the reference, will check her grows out! Posted an update for week 4. Transplants complete! Except one, need a couple of days on the Critical.
DinafemSeeds
DinafemSeedscommentedweek 55 years ago
Fantastic to see another multiple Dinafem strain grow up and running 🤗 Our pure CBD lady DinaMed CBD Plus bringing the pure CBD 👌 Our Early Amnesia CBD giving the best of both world's with THC(around 9-10%) and CBD(roughly 11%) 👍 And finally our flagship Critical+ being the high THC lady 🤗 3 solid Dinafem girl,s and I can't wait to see how they perform in your garden 😁 This should be fun and one I'll be watching with interest 😎 Good luck my friend 👊 All the best ✌️ Mark..
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@DinafemSeeds, cheers guys, will be posting the week 5 update today!
Philindicus
Philindicuscommentedweek 45 years ago
I would be careful with the Epsom salts (Magnesium sulfate). There are certain proportions of macro and micro nutrients that need to be used. For Example- 4 parts Potassium to 2 parts Calcium to 1 part magnesium. Too much magnesium will block calcium absorption. So now you start to say I need more calcium because of a deficiency so you increase calcium in an attempt to fix it. Now too much calcium will block potassium absorption now you have both a calcium and a potassium deficiency because of what? You used too much magnesium! Not to mention plants need a very small amount of sulfur too much is not good for plants.
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@Philindicus, thanks for the reply :) So i havent used any Epsom Salt yet in the mix. Just the vermi and some organic NPK (manure based) granules. Will keep the Epsom salts specifically for if I see signs of Mag deficiency then. Any way to balance the salts out with an organic form of Calcium should I ever need to? Referencing the NPK granules, unfortunately in my part of the world, the organic nutes guys aren’t in the habit of specifying specific NPK ratios, but it is compared to a balanced 19-19-19 substitute. I figured slow release, balanced nutrients present in the soil should last me through the veg phase of my grow? The quantity of the granules I added to the soil was a little more than half the recommended amount.
Fibro_Witch
Fibro_Witchcommentedweek 135 years ago
Wow, what a lineup! Will definitely follow along😎
Philindicus
Philindicuscommentedweek 35 years ago
Hope I was able to answer your grow question. Feel free to message me anytime. Look forward to following your grow.👍
Myrcella
Myrcellacommentedweek 55 years ago
Ich fühle mit ihnen und habe ihr Tagebuch aufmerksam gelesen 😀 - manchmal kann zu viel Liebe erdrückend sein, es ist wie im wahren Leben. Ich wünsche ihnen das sie alle ihre Probleme lösen können. Beste Grüße 😀 Myrcella
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@@Myrcella, Hallo, Ich spreche kein Deutsch, aber Google Translate zur Rettung! Ich verstehe, was Sie sagen, und ja, vielleicht bin ich ein bisschen zu angetan von meinen Pflanzen ☺️, aber ich verstehe auch das Bedürfnis nach Geduld. Hoffentlich wird all die Liebe und Fürsorge zu einem besseren Verständnis von ihnen führen und ihnen helfen, ihr Bestes zu geben! Danke fürs Einchecken :)
Athos
Athoscommentedweek 55 years ago
It's not magnesium deficiency, it is leaf miners. As for the yellowing tips, it is nute burn, Your plant is too young for nutes; does not matter how old they are, what is important is how well they have developed. Stop all feeding and spray something on the leaves before lights out for the infestation: neem oil will do, would be better with pottasic soap.
perilousp
perilouspcommented5 years ago
@@@Athos, thanks for the tips. I have lots of huge neem trees around. Do you think making neem tea from fresh, ground up neem leaves would be more effective than store bought oil? Regarding the nutes, well i haven’t been giving the plants anything really. There is some well composted vermi and slow release organic npk replacement granules in the soil already - which i assumed wouldnt even be absorbed by the plants for a while still, given it’s been only 5-6 days since transplant :( Will watch them over the week, with the neem tea (using foliar, and a little over the soil as my plants are attracting lots of bugs!) and see how it goes.
DoDrugs420
DoDrugs420commentedweek 153 years ago
That's what's up!
Animatey
Animateycommentedweek 155 years ago
Thanks for the smoke report 👍 exactly the kind of high I'm after 😎 Congrats on your harvest!