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Grow Light distance

Padrino
Padrinostarted grow question 2 years ago
Does it matter what heights I have my grow light at as long as my pfd is where I want it? For example could I have it closer and less power or do I want it further with more power. Feel like it would be better for the light the less power being used.
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Week 4
Setup. Lighting
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Sciolistic_Steve
Sciolistic_Steveanswered grow question 2 years ago
more power while maintaing similar PPFD at canopy will provide more light to lower areas --- more sphotons bouncing off walls at more obstuse angels. basica geometry at play... Now, this will technically increase the light hitting lower areas but also much less efficient use of watts -- way more lost to absorption and each doubling of distance traveled decreases intensity to 1/4th of what it was half way back to the light (inverse sqaure law applies.) e.g. if you find the optimal point for PPFD is 18" away... then you raise light 24" that is a 1.33 incremental change (6/18 = .33). 1 / 1.33^2 *100% = 56.5% of previous intensity at 18" and specifically measuring within same area of canopy as before... just from a 6" increase in distance. going other way is just as sdastic.. 6" less is 1/.66^2 *100 = 230% increase in intensity lowering from 18" to 12".... But, a law of thermodynamics tells us no energy is lost or gained... so, those phtons are still there.. they are just spread out more... more bounces off a 90% reflective wall means more photons that will never hit the plant (not technically "lost"). More light will hit at very obtuse angels and then hit the gound etc etc... scatted all ove the place -- this is why it should increase light to lower areas.. is it worth it? i don't know... at some point the cost won't justify it.
Sciolistic_Steve
Sciolistic_Steveanswered grow question 2 years ago
i shouldn't have said "if X" away is optimal.." ... you still want the highest ppfd at canopy as you can provide.... this is the most important area to maximize... shifting elswhere will probably be a lower return, relatively speaking.
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Iainishere
Iainishereanswered grow question 2 years ago
would be better to run the light at lower levels and it doesnt matter if your plants getting the right amount of light but when you move the light that close it makes it harder to get an even coverage of light and avoid the hotspot in the middle of the light, just need to balance the plants need for light across the area you need the light with how close and at what power you run it
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Gridderz
Gridderzanswered grow question 2 years ago
I am a noob but been experimenting with this. Dimmer knob and lamp distance seem to have a very similar effect with one caveat, when the lamp is futher away you will get a more even spread. Grab a PAR app for your phone and you'll see for yourself, I used Photone and trial and error on the plants themselves.
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Shemshemet
Shemshemetanswered grow question 2 years ago
Beyond getting the intensity right, you can use distance to change the focus of the light. While you'll need to sink more power to meet your target ppfd at the canopy, the lower parts of the plant are more likely to receive scattered light.
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