It's a about your DLI. Daily light intake. You can get a higher powered light, that will be on for 12/12 and it will be the same DLI as a lower powered light that is on for 18/6.
You can find a DLI chart, and download the LUX app. It uses your phones light sensory to give you a lumens count. Convert that lumens to PPFD and find out your DLI on the chart.
This will tell you exactly how much power you can give them on the light itself and for how long.
But as others have said, nope. light schedule won't change the timing the plant starts flower. It's all genetic, when she feels she's ready, she will start.
Granted some plants won't start flower, this is due to bad genetics. If your plant won't start flower, then flipping to 12 12, or even shutting lights off for an entire day will help remind them, hey its time to start producing flowers.
Most all reputable breeders in autoflowers have good genetics. It won't matter the lighting schedule they recieved, what it will effect is the yield the plant makes.
This is why some people chose to run 24/0. They never shut the light off, and believe it gives them the biggest yield.
Some prefer 18/6 as it saves on electricity but still gives a great yield, while giving the plant plenty of rest and down time to let her recover.
I myself find 20/4 to be my sweet spot. At this lighting schedule they get enough rest to recover and rest. But its just enough. Then back to work.
Although any light schedule will work with autos, you can expect a larger yield with the more light you can give them.
To add, I fight high humidity when it's light off. So 4 hrs lights off is the most I can give them before it gets to far out of range.. and starts becoming damaging.
So this is all I can give them as a break.
Goodluck growmie