Tightly control your environment if you want to maximize the excess CO2.
As far as temperature's effect, rate of photosynthesis caps out around or just below 30C (can verify this easily on web). This may or may not be the best temperature at all times. e.g. you may want 27-28C in late vege, for example. This depends on rate of loss and gain of teprs and trichomes vs rate of production. Definitely cannot determine that with our eyes. do what you want in that regard, but it's a guess without good data to support it. If you got a quarter million dollars worth of lab equipment in your garage :P, you can figure it out, otherwise you need someone with a proper sample szie and equipment that has specifically tested this context, which.. i did not google to look,, but unlikely to find such data, i bet
RH should be set to give a proper VPD. Lots of debate about what is best here. Again, people using their eyes or experience will not accurately perceive what is going on here. Too many other variables invovled to know which is the actual cause of what you see in a handful of plants. 1.2kPa? 1.5kPa?
Also these measurements for calculating vpd need to be taken at the leaf surface and not the atmosphere. The leaf is close to 2C cooler than atmosphere due to evaporation occuring in most cases even with good circulation.
While there is an optimal vpd, regardless you'll have to adjust concentration of your fertilizer based on VPD, since it is the primary factor for rate of water uptake. Higher vpd will need a slightly less concentrated fertilizer solution.
Concentrations may need to be a little higher than without co2, but this depends on more than one thing. Nutrients just need to be suppled at "critical levels" around the root and not in ratio of how they are used in the plant (been doing some deep reading of proper source material for this knowledge, and not anecdotal). So you may need to water more frequently, but the concentration is probably going to be similar to before... i'd wait before assuming you need 25-33% more concentration to match a likely 25-33% increas in yield.
50-55 DLI is a good starting point for your lights. Trial and error baed on plant growth patterns will be minimal.
I believe buddyhighs is correct that you'll end up spending moer per gram in a noticeable way. It's not cost-effective, but contex tmight matter. I'd say it's a godo idea for something akin to -- I have limited space and cannot expand, but it doesn't provide enough as-is. But, if i can go from a 4x4 to a 4x8 with ambient co2, that's the choice i'd make. This will not improve quality of the buds (=99.9% genetics). it will only improve the yield.
maybe it's just "fun" to do and that is enough reason, too. each to their own.
Primary thing that will maximize the excess co2 is consistency of your environment... and of course a shit-load of light... Probably 33% more than you needed before.