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"Torus" #C9

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6 months ago
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AC Infinity
Grow Tent
AC Infinity
Ventilation Fans
AC Infinity
Air Filters
Samsung
Air Conditioners
AC Infinity
Controllers
Inkbird
Controllers
Indoor
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LST
weeks 11
Defoliation
weeks 11, 17
FIMing
weeks 6
Bone Meal
Grow medium
Blood Meal
Grow medium
Perlite
Grow medium
Vermiculite
Grow medium
Coco Coir
Grow medium
Fish Bone Meal
Grow medium
Kelp Meal
Grow medium
Gypsum
Grow medium
Wallastonite
Grow medium
Dolomitic Lime
Grow medium
Basalt Rock Dust
Grow medium
Humic
Grow medium
Mycorrhizae
Grow medium
Worm Castings
Grow medium
Azomite
Grow medium
Greensand
Grow medium
Shrimp Chitin
Grow medium
Crab Chitin
Grow medium
Pumice
Grow medium
Charcoal
Grow medium
Activated Charcoal
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Hydroton Pebbles
Grow medium
Citrine
Grow medium
Amber
Grow medium
Lapis Lazuli
Grow medium
Green Aventurine
Grow medium
Olivine
Grow medium
White Turquiose
Grow medium
Fluorite
Grow medium
Tigers Eye
Grow medium
Opal
Grow medium
Red Coral
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Green Rutiliated
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Rhodochrosite
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Red Silk Jade
Grow medium
Topaz
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Moss Agate
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Gold Rutiliated
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Morganite
Grow medium
Rose Quartz
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Fukurokuju
Grow medium
Ruby Zoisite
Grow medium
Obsidian
Grow medium
Sugilite
Grow medium
Alfalfa
Grow medium
Insect frass
Grow medium
Glacial Rock Dust
Grow medium
Grow Conditions
Week 6
Vegetation
33.02
cm
inch
Height
18 hrs
Light Schedule
12+ conditions after
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Nutrients
ml/l
ml/gal
tsp/gal
1+ nutrients after
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Grow Technique Usage
FIMing
Technique
Commented by
Ultraviolet Ultraviolet
9 months ago
Lacewings seemed to have mostly killed themselves by flying into hot light fixtures. I may have left the UV on which was smart of me :) Done very little to combat if anything but make a sea of carcasses, on the bright side its good nutrition for the soil. Made a concoction of ethanol 70%, equal parts water, and cayenne pepper with a couple of squirts of dish soap. Took around an hour of good scrubbing the entire canopy. Worked a lot more effectively and way cheaper. Scorched earth right now, but it seems to have wiped them out almost entirely very pleased. Attempted a "Fudge I Missed" for the topping. So just time to wait and see how it goes. Question? If I attached a plant to two separate pots but it was connected by rootzone, one has a pH of 7.5 ish the other has 4.5. Would the Intelligence of the plant able to dictate each pot separately to uptake the nutrients best suited to pH or would it still try to draw nitrogen from a pot with a pH where nitrogen struggles to uptake? Food for stoner thought experiments! Another was on my mind. What happens when a plant gets too much light? Well, it burns and curls up leaves. That's the heat radiation, let's remove excess heat, now what? I've always read it's just bad, or not good, but when I look for an explanation on a deeper level it's just bad and you shouldn't do it. So I did. How much can a cannabis plant absorb, 40 moles in a day, ok I'll give it 60 moles. 80 nothing bad ever happened. The answer, finally. Oh great........more questions........ Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are molecules capable of independent existence, containing at least one oxygen atom and one or more unpaired electrons. "Sunlight is the essential source of energy for most photosynthetic organisms, yet sunlight in excess of the organism’s photosynthetic capacity can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) that lead to cellular damage. To avoid damage, plants respond to high light (HL) by activating photophysical pathways that safely convert excess energy to heat, which is known as nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) (Rochaix, 2014). While NPQ allows for healthy growth, it also limits the overall photosynthetic efficiency under many conditions. If NPQ were optimized for biomass, yields would improve dramatically, potentially by up to 30% (Kromdijk et al., 2016; Zhu et al., 2010). However, critical information to guide optimization is still lacking, including the molecular origin of NPQ and the mechanism of regulation." What I found most interesting was research pointing out that pH is linked to this defense mechanism. The organism can better facilitate "quenching" when oversaturated with light in a low pH. Now I Know during photosynthesis plants naturally produce exudates (chemicals that are secreted through their roots). Do they have the ability to alter pH themselves using these excretions? Or is that done by the beneficial bacteria? If I can prevent reactive oxygen species from causing damage by "too much light". The extra water needed to keep this level of burn cooled though, I must learn to crawl before I can run. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are key signaling molecules that enable cells to rapidly respond to different stimuli. In plants, ROS plays a crucial role in abiotic and biotic stress sensing, integration of different environmental signals, and activation of stress-response networks, thus contributing to the establishment of defense mechanisms and plant resilience. Recent advances in the study of ROS signaling in plants include the identification of ROS receptors and key regulatory hubs that connect ROS signaling with other important stress-response signal transduction pathways and hormones, as well as new roles for ROS in organelle-to-organelle and cell-to-cell signaling. Our understanding of how ROS are regulated in cells by balancing production, scavenging, and transport has also increased. In this Review, we discuss these promising developments and how they might be used to increase plant resilience to environmental stress. Temperature stress is one of the major abiotic stresses that adversely affect agricultural productivity worldwide. Temperatures beyond a plant's physiological optimum can trigger significant physiological and biochemical perturbations, reducing plant growth and tolerance to stress. Improving a plant's tolerance to these temperature fluctuations requires a deep understanding of its responses to environmental change. To adapt to temperature fluctuations, plants tailor their acclimatory signal transduction events, specifically, cellular redox state, that are governed by plant hormones, reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulatory systems, and other molecular components. The role of ROS in plants as important signaling molecules during stress acclimation has recently been established. Here, hormone-triggered ROS produced by NADPH oxidases, feedback regulation, and integrated signaling events during temperature stress activate stress-response pathways and induce acclimation or defense mechanisms. At the other extreme, excess ROS accumulation, following temperature-induced oxidative stress, can have negative consequences on plant growth and stress acclimation. The excessive ROS is regulated by the ROS scavenging system, which subsequently promotes plant tolerance. All these signaling events, including crosstalk between hormones and ROS, modify the plant's transcriptomic, metabolomic, and biochemical states and promote plant acclimation, tolerance, and survival. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of the ROS, hormones, and their joint role in shaping a plant's responses to high and low temperatures, and we conclude by outlining hormone/ROS-regulated plant-responsive strategies for developing stress-tolerant crops to combat temperature changes. Onward upward for now. Next! Here is what they say about. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an energy-carrying molecule known as "the energy currency of life" or "the fuel of life," because it's the universal energy source for all living cells.1 Every living organism consists of cells that rely on ATP for their energy needs. ATP is made by converting the food we eat into energy. It's an essential building block for all life forms. Without ATP, cells wouldn't have the fuel or power to perform functions necessary to stay alive, and they would eventually die. All forms of life rely on ATP to do the things they must do to survive.2 ATP is made of a nitrogen base (adenine) and a sugar molecule (ribose), which create adenosine, plus three phosphate molecules. If adenosine only has one phosphate molecule, it’s called adenosine monophosphate (AMP). If it has two phosphates, it’s called adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Although adenosine is a fundamental part of ATP, when it comes to providing energy to a cell and fueling cellular processes, the phosphate molecules are what really matter. The most energy-loaded composition for adenosine is ATP, which has three phosphates.3 ATP was first discovered in the 1920s. In 1929, Karl Lohmannβ€”a German chemist studying muscle contractionsβ€”isolated what we now call adenosine triphosphate in a laboratory. At the time, Lohmann called ATP by a different name. It wasn't until a decade later, in 1939, that Nobel Prize–-winner Fritz Lipmann established that ATP is the universal carrier of energy in all living cells and coined the term "energy-rich phosphate bonds."45 Lipmann focused on phosphate bonds as the key to ATP being the universal energy source for all living cells, because adenosine triphosphate releases energy when one of its three phosphate bonds breaks off to form ADP. ATP is a high-energy molecule with three phosphate bonds; ADP is low-energy with only two phosphate bonds. The Twos and Threes of ATP and ADP Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) becomes adenosine diphosphate (ADP) when one of its three phosphate molecules breaks free and releases energy (β€œtri” means β€œthree,” while β€œdi” means β€œtwo”). Conversely, ADP becomes ATP when a phosphate molecule is added. As part of an ongoing energy cycle, ADP is constantly recycled back into ATP.3 Much like a rechargeable battery with a fluctuating state of charge, ATP represents a fully charged battery, and ADP represents a "low-power mode." Every time a fully charged ATP molecule loses a phosphate bond, it becomes ADP; energy is released via the process of ATP becoming ADP. On the flip side, when a phosphate bond is added, ADP becomes ATP. When ADP becomes ATP, what was previously a low-charged energy adenosine molecule (ADP) becomes fully charged ATP. This energy-creation and energy-depletion cycle happens time and time again, much like your smartphone battery can be recharged countless times during its lifespan. The human body uses molecules held in the fats, proteins, and carbohydrates we eat or drink as sources of energy to make ATP. This happens through a process called hydrolysis . After food is digested, it's synthesized into glucose, which is a form of sugar. Glucose is the main source of fuel that our cells' mitochondria use to convert caloric energy from food into ATP, which is an energy form that can be used by cells. ATP is made via a process called cellular respiration that occurs in the mitochondria of a cell. Mitochondria are tiny subunits within a cell that specialize in extracting energy from the foods we eat and converting it into ATP. Mitochondria can convert glucose into ATP via two different types of cellular respiration: Aerobic (with oxygen) Anaerobic (without oxygen) Aerobic cellular respiration transforms glucose into ATP in a three-step process, as follows: Step 1: Glycolysis Step 2: The Krebs cycle (also called the citric acid cycle) Step 3: Electron transport chain During glycolysis, glucose (i.e., sugar) from food sources is broken down into pyruvate molecules. This is followed by the Krebs cycle, which is an aerobic process that uses oxygen to finish breaking down sugar and harnesses energy into electron carriers that fuel the synthesis of ATP. Lastly, the electron transport chain (ETC) pumps positively charged protons that drive ATP production throughout the mitochondria’s inner membrane.2 ATP can also be produced without oxygen (i.e., anaerobic), which is something plants, algae, and some bacteria do by converting the energy held in sunlight into energy that can be used by a cell via photosynthesis. Anaerobic exercise means that your body is working out "without oxygen." Anaerobic glycolysis occurs in human cells when there isn't enough oxygen available during an anaerobic workout. If no oxygen is present during cellular respiration, pyruvate can't enter the Krebs cycle and is oxidized into lactic acid. In the absence of oxygen, lactic acid fermentation makes ATP anaerobically. The burning sensation you feel in your muscles when you're huffing and puffing during anaerobic high-intensity interval training (HIIT) that maxes out your aerobic capacity or during a strenuous weight-lifting workout is lactic acid, which is used to make ATP via anaerobic glycolysis. During aerobic exercise, mitochondria have enough oxygen to make ATP aerobically. However, when you're out of breath and your cells don’t have enough oxygen to perform cellular respiration aerobically, the process can still happen anaerobically, but it creates a temporary burning sensation in your skeletal muscles. Why ATP Is So Important? ATP is essential for life and makes it possible for us to do the things we do. Without ATP, cells wouldn't be able to use the energy held in food to fuel cellular processes, and an organism couldn't stay alive. As a real-world example, when a car runs out of gas and is parked on the side of the road, the only thing that will make the car drivable again is putting some gasoline back in the tank. For all living cells, ATP is like the gas in a car's fuel tank. Without ATP, cells wouldn't have a source of usable energy, and the organism would die. Eating a well-balanced diet and staying hydrated should give your body all the resources it needs to produce plenty of ATP. Although some athletes may slightly improve their performance by taking supplements or ergonomic aids designed to increase ATP production, it's debatable that oral adenosine triphosphate supplementation actually increases energy. An average cell in the human body uses about 10 million ATP molecules per second and can recycle all of its ATP in less than a minute. Over 24 hours, the human body turns over its weight in ATP. You can last weeks without food. You can last days without water. You can last minutes without oxygen. You can last 16 seconds at most without ATP. Food amounts to one-third of ATP production within the human body. Light absorption is responsible for the rest of ATP production. But you won't read that anywhere else and I'm just a crazy old person. Another word that has a strong connection to the term word is the term light. Light is sometimes referred to as a photon. In physics, a photon is usually indicated by the symbol Ξ³, which is the lower case letter of the Greek symbol Ξ“ (gamma). Some etymologists believe that the Greek word gamma is where the word grammar originated from. In English, grammar means β€œthe study of the classes of words, their inflections, and their functions and relations in the sentence”. Grammar is the art of inventing symbols and combining them to express thought; logic is the art of thinking; and rhetoric is the art of communicating thought from one mind to another; the adaptation of language to circumstance. Another origin of the word grammar is the Old French word gramaire. As described on EtymOnline.com: late 14c., β€œLatin grammar, rules of Latin,” from Old French gramaire β€œgrammar; learning,” especially Latin and philology, also β€œ(magic) incantation, spells, mumbo-jumbo” (12c., Modern French grammaire), an β€œirregular semi-popular adoption” [OED] of Latin grammatica β€œgrammar, philology,” perhaps via an unrecorded Medieval Latin form *grammaria. The Old French word gramaire has a strong connection to the English word grimoire.
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BrigadeDesTerps
BrigadeDesTerpsweek 4
Your project interests me a lot and I like your way of doing things, is your floor living soil? πŸ‘ŒπŸŒ±
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@BrigadeDesTerps, thank you very much πŸ™ that sounds like a good idea, I'm very much learning as I go, do you have any tried and tested recipes or any you recommend?
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BrigadeDesTerps
BrigadeDesTerps
@Ultraviolet, I wish you good luck in your search for nematodes and in the fight against aphids. You could water by making small oxygenated compost teas with earthworm compost, fish powder, insect droppings, soluble bacteria, bee polen and many other wonders to nourish your soil while living 🌱
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@BrigadeDesTerps, The predatory insects arrive on the 26th, DYNOmyco bacteria/fungi are loaded in the soil mixture. It has some micro-arthropods and an earthworm I named Jim, I'm going to let the predatory insects do their business first to help combat the aphids, and then I'll add nematodes that work in conjunction with the fungi, I'm still in the process of researching as it seems there are10,00000,0000000000 species of nematodes and not all are beneficial for nutrient cycling. I'm trying to make it a living soil, but it's not quite there yet.
BudBoutique
BudBoutiqueweek 0
Happy Germination - Happy Growing Buddy 🌱 Cheers, Bud Boutique
BrigadeDesTerps
BrigadeDesTerpsweek 2
I love u grow bro, I'm going to look at this one carefully! 🌱πŸ’ͺ🏻
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
Im still learning ;)
BrigadeDesTerps
BrigadeDesTerps
why this ?
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
Haha, thank you for kind words, be aware though there is a 50% chance I'll scorch the earth.
BrigadeDesTerps
BrigadeDesTerpsweek 11
Daaaamn so good bro
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@BrigadeDesTerps, Thank you :)
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@BrigadeDesTerps, Im excited to see her bloom.
Lemonhazelover
Lemonhazeloverweek 0
Nice choise strain, good luck buddy ☘️
Lemonhazelover
Lemonhazelover
@Ultraviolet,πŸ’š
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@Lemonhazelover, Yeah man, tried some from a dispensary and was quite impressed. Thought I'd give it a go.
2w2BB
2w2BBweek 10
Are you flowering in the same tent as the rest of the plants or are you moving outdoors ? She's looking really good.
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@2w2BB, will be Inside yeah, thank you dude.
BigBud007
BigBud007week 8
Beautiful
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@BigBud007, Thanks.
BrigadeDesTerps
BrigadeDesTerpsweek 5
the plant grows very compact probably due to the positioning of your lights, this will give a bat of budballs πŸ‘Œ
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@BrigadeDesTerps, Hoping so,
IstrGrow
IstrGrowweek 8
Happy growing buddy βœŒοΈπŸ’š
BrigadeDesTerps
BrigadeDesTerpsweek 6
for me the plant will go where the ph will be the best for it, if you put mycorrhiza in your soil, the roots will indicate to the mushroom the needs it has and the fungus will indicate to the roots where it should go, the best to test this, it is to make two pots of living soil with mycorrhiza and a third smaller one with the bottom of the pot which is removed and the plant in it, put it above the other two pots and feed the pots with different solutions and look at where the roots are going. I would advise letting the soil become active and putting alfalfa pellets on top of the pots to create decomposition and feed the mushrooms. πŸ™πŸ»πŸ’ͺ🏻
BrigadeDesTerps
BrigadeDesTerpsweek 1
Amazing good luck and happy grow πŸ’ͺ🏻🌱
Natrona
Natronaweek 15
Ladybug is happy, why would she want to leave?
Natrona
Natrona
@Ultraviolet, I've been listening to solfeggio frequencie.. I think plants will like them.
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@Natrona, I wouldn't, came for the aphids, stayed for the music!
Hattiwatti
Hattiwattiweek 13
Looks absolutely stunning. Good Luck πŸ€
Hattiwatti
Hattiwatti
@Ultraviolet, im sure it will make it. Have to come back later reading your posts. Lot of intresting and new ingormation. Thsnks again.
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@Hattiwatti, Cheers, Kind words! ill need some of that luck, hopefully she makes IT!@
Natrona
Natronaweek 19
Congratulations 🎊 for DOTM May 2024 win πŸŽ‰πŸŽ‰
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@Natrona, lol πŸ˜† onwards upwards.
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Dwillsun1
Dwillsun1week 1
Love your diary great groW!
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@Dwillsun1, Thanks D!
Grey_Wolf
Grey_Wolfweek 12
does your maui wowie have labrador in it πŸ˜‚
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@Grey_Wolf, Maui wowie makes me a chatty kathy that's all I know.
LSchnabel
LSchnabelweek 11
Looking good!
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@LSchnabel, Cheers mucker!
OrganicLivingSoil
OrganicLivingSoilweek 8
nice one, looks great!
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
@@OrganicLivingSoil, thank you, kindly. I do try.
Natrona
Natronaweek 19
Those buds are Huge πŸ’ͺπŸ‘ŠπŸ˜Ž
Hattiwatti
Hattiwattiweek 19
Gongrats for harvest πŸ™Enjoy your ride 🎒