18/6 is optimum, cannabis can only grow so much during any 24 hour period and this growth tops out at around the 18 hour mark, meaning running your lights any longer than 18 hours is basically a waste of electricity.
Besides, and this is the MOST important FACT, all plants, cannabis included, NEED a dark period every 24 hours to finalize the photosynthetic cycle and have a healthy metabolism.
24/0 could only be recommended by someone who doesn't understand how photosynthesis works or how plants function.
Short answer - do not use 24/0, plants need a dark period to function properly.
18/6 has been derived at through 80+ years of research into cannabis and is not a random number!
Hope this helps, Organoman.