They aren't clones, so you have genetic divesity. Even so, you'll likely see some differences due to environment.
they 'can' make them more consistent in outcome, but that consistency also partially correlates to less vigorous growth due to inbreeding that is going on. Some do this well and retain great vigorosity and consistency in physical traits, and others do not. I had some F1 green poisons that would usually show more variety and they were all very consistent, surprisingly. Can't expect that, though.
read up on this plant and you'll find inbreeding just 1 generation can have drastic impacts on rate of gowth.. not always but is a risk. (google genetic depression, dioescious, outcrossing etc for the vocab.. lots of sites to choose from). dioescious plants (m/f genders / outcrossing reproduction) can have severe negative impacts from just 1 generation of inbreeding.
Also,
your pots have slightly different things in them... your lights provide different amount across canopy.. there are smaller environmental factos at play too. some may be sensitive to the feed given even though the others are sister plants sharing some but not all of the same DNA. It's pretty tough to be 100% consistent for all plants... mainly the light intensity differences.. can circulate air well enough to mix temps and RH to equilibrium easily enough. if soilless or hydro, easier to maintain consitency in root zone etc.. always something different even if tightly controlled as in a lab expirement.
none of this is guaranateed.. it's all pobability... of vaious likelihoods.
there are non-inbreeding methods involving multiple independent lines that share wanted traits... this takes a lot more effort, resources and time.