looks a bit squat and the leaves are tightly spaced... possibly too much light. Simply raise the height or dim it a bit and keep an eye on it... the plant tells you everything. too much stretch = needs more... no stretch at all = needs less. there should be some distance between intial sets of leaves... if stacked on top of each other, it's almost certainly too much light.
1gal pot is a bit large for a seedling, but should be fine. i'd still stick to standard irrigation practices though (water entire thing)... you don't want to water superficially... you don't want roots growing upward. To avoid this you always water enough so that it gets wet all the way down to the bottom... normally this entails wetting entire volume.. but if you have a small plant in a larger pot, sometimes you just do a column around the plant, but you still make sure it goes all the way down.
I don't have roots in my top 1" or so of substrate except in cases of extreme rootbound plants. i.e. it should not happen.. it's a sign of poor watering habits or the plant has been in pot for too long.
the fastest evaporation will occur at the top. if allowed to occur, your roots will turn downward (they sense and react to moisture.. knee-jerk reaction, no thought involved). anyway, wait for top inch or so to dry before re-irrigating. always wet entire substrate... a little runoff with soil is never bad, though you want to minimize it. the volume of water needed is dictated by the composition and size of your pot. if you water at the same loss of weight (when top layer is dry, give it a feel), then it will require the same volume of water. you can only figure this out retroactively. if you use same components in same proportions and size next time, it'll be consistent.
more perlite or other additives could cause a shift in that needed volume. e.g. coco holds 2/3rds the volume of water as sphagnum peat moss.