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required lightning

just4funm23
just4funm23started grow question 3 months ago
What is the required amount of lightning in a 100x100x180 tent for 1-2 plants with a pretty decent yield? how can I calculate it for myself?
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Other. General questions
Setup. Lighting
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Incognitus
Incognitusanswered grow question 3 months ago
Area is what matters and number of plants does not. Number of plants will impact how much vege time you need to fill the area, but not requirements of light for that area. Your hours of operation matters. So, whether you grow photoperiods or not will have a big impact on what you need. Based on 12hours per day, you are capped at about 800-900PPFD... this is an upper 30's DLI range (daily light integral). Your daily light integral allows an apples to apples comparison of energy applied to the plant regardless of area or hours of operation. Simply put, 35-40DLI will have the same results over 12 hours as 18 hours, ceteris paribus. Read the wiki. Get the gist. It's important to understand the causality here to avoid the nonsense you'll read and hear over the years. Efficacy of grow lights varies, so using watts per square foot has inherent pitfalls and inconsistencies. Stick to DLI. It's a better, smaller ballpark to start in. Shoot for 35-40DLI and then observe and react to plant to fine tune power and hanging distance -- hanging distance should be more about geometry of your coverage, but is an available tool to impact light intensity at canopy, too. All suggestions will requires some trial and error, and using DLI will be the least amount of trial and error to get to a good point. Luckily, witha 100x100 area, that's just 1 meter-square, so you don't even need to do any math for PPFD. The umol/s of you rlight will be the PPFD if hung a proper distance to focus the light in the most even way across your 100x100 canopy. So any light that puts out 800-900 umol/s (per your 1m^2) is your PPFD. Then, reference that with hours of operations with a DLI table that you can easily google. how efficacy can significantly impact this... takes 2.3umol/J vs 2.8umol/J 900 / 2.8 = about 320 watts with a high efficacy light can produce 900PPFD in your 1m^2 tent context 900 / 2.3 = about 390 watts needed... if you look up old HID lighting and the 50w/sq ft suggestion that was fairly consistent because of regulations in making a bulb. Whether due to some shady lobbyist group of the industry or not, the consistency allowed for the use of watts per sq foot and it worked well... it does not anymore. Some lights are drastically more efficient at producing light than others. A 70-watt difference can be seen in the example above and that's just for a small 1m^2 area. .07kw x 12 x 60 + (.66 * .07) *18 * 40 = 83.664 kW-H extra for a 40day vege on 18h cycle and a 60 day bloom on 12 hour cycle... That's only a 17 USD difference in 1 grow cycle around here. YMMV based on local cost of electricity. An area 4x as big that's a 60 USD difference every grow cycle... 4x a year... it can add up. over 10 years of use you'll spend 600 more on the less efficient light. you can see why spending a 100 more at point of sale is worth it for a high quality light. This topic is only debatable if you don't actually know the details... it can seem complicated, but it is not. Local variables will make for different "max" DLI... temps, humidity and more importantly atmospheric CO2 will dictate how much your plants can handle... not your choice in lights, though it should match the variables. My sugestion is easily converted for an autoflower grower ... adjust inverse proportionally to hours of operations. 18 - 12 is simply 12/18 or 67% over 18hours comes out to the same DLI. So, 600PPFD is about all you need for autoflowers in a 1m^2 tentn with 18hour cycle. (2/3rds of 900PPFD above) Turns out education is quite useful daily.
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SimpleGrow
SimpleGrowanswered grow question 3 months ago
In principal cannabis can take alot of light and the yield grows linear with the light intesity. But only IF the rest of your environment is spot on. If you want big yield you‘ll need alot of light and for that you must have a proper nutrien solution wich doesn‘t burn the plant from all the respiration. You‘ll need a fluffy media wich doesn‘t flush the plant while watering. In Generall you can go as high as 1000 ppfd but at some point you‘ll need CO2 enrichment. Also you‘ll have high temperatures with alot of light so u‘ll have to make sure u get it down. This is a long answer but if you want big yield you should go for arounf 1000 ppfd in flower (600-800 ppfd in Veg). I‘m saying this because most people get huge lights but the rest of the setup is lacking! If you have a race car and you want to go full speed, you‘ll have to make sure everything is perfect for that.
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Incognitus
Incognitusanswered grow question 3 months ago
oops.. right = light type-o
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AutoflowersSucK
AutoflowersSucKanswered grow question 3 months ago
Optimal back in the days of HID lights it was 50 watts per square foot. If you look up the ppfd conversion of what that was, that will give you a base to go with. From there i'm sure you can determine the perfect LED
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HeavyHittah
HeavyHittahanswered grow question 3 months ago
Fem plants you want around 450 to 500watts in 1m(LED) . The bar lights make an even spread. Autos you can get away with 300watts in a 1 meter. That's considering you want to max out your tent . If you are only doing a couple of plants 400 watts would do. Mars hydro and Spider farmer make good lights at reasonable prices . HLG if you can afford . I opted for AC Infinity.
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TheUk420Show
TheUk420Showanswered grow question 3 months ago
this is a very debateable topic personally i find the bigger the better if you want good yields you need good lights a powerful ones in small enviroments its not the best for the heat though. I would say a a telos slim is a great light for that size tent there are so many on the market mars hydro lights can be good for value though its a personal choice or whatever you can get ffor cheap lol i have a 600 watt led but in a 4ft x 4ft though alot of people are going with the zues light atm looks to be a nice light but there are just so many options lol best of luck buddy
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YorkshireGardeneruk
YorkshireGardenerukanswered grow question 3 months ago
https://youtu.be/d4aElpuHkhI?si=QUWibMd3-Nhz3JzF All ways a good start have a look at some he knows done all the hard work all ready for you
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