It's possible... some plants just grow lankier than others. Based on node spacing at the top, i think this is more genetics. As you recognize it, try moving the lanky ones to the central areas next time, it might help mitigate it, slightly. Can do that now, but need to HST it - snap it down to level the canopy. Go about 6" below the canopy, becaue it'll turn back upward at the 'top' of the branch. put some thought into where you point the branches. i.e. don't shield other strong growth or limit shiedling as best you can.
You can use a lux meter and consider what you've done with the plant.. is it drastically weaker? did it grow into an area of similar strength as the rest of the plants? did yo move the plant around at any point? etc etc... deductive reasoning given the much greater detail that you know about the situation. You've probably grown in that tent with these lights before? if it doesn't happen consistently, then it points toward something you don't control. Lots of variables.. this gives an educated guess, not a guarantee.
It doesn't necessarily hurt yield. golfball nugs can produce well. With this plant configuration it also seems to form better nugs deeper into canopy. if it's paired with whatever traits lead to lower yields, you end up with a bunch of smaller buds, but the two are not intrinsically linked together.. just multiple variables at work.