The Grow Awards 2026 πŸ†
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Welcome Back!πŸ’š Die siebte BlΓΌtewoche ist nun vorbei und die finale Woche zieht ein. SΓ€mtliche Trichome sind inzwischen milchig. Die Pflanze hat eine eher schmale BlΓΌtenstruktur, bildet aber einen starken Trichomwald aus. Es entwickelt sich ein süßes fruchtiges Aroma, mit starken Nuancen nach KrΓ€utern. Die Werte im Zelt sind durch den Regen und der steigenden Luftfeuchtigkeit nochmal etwas anders. Aber im Rahmen: β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€” 🌞 Temp: 24Β°C 🌚 Temp: 20 Β°C πŸ’¨ RH: 56% VPD: 0,98 kPa 😎PPFD: 830 mqm β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€” Stay Tuned! πŸ’š
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So I managed too lst this little lady sideways very early on and she is now starting too form a little Bush, The next week or two will surely provide something very special judging on who her sister lemon pie is now 2 weeks ahead of this one, It seems this little lady is the purple I really pumped the nutrients this week as you can see, At the end of this week a stopped giving the plant these addavitves More roots, Humic acid, Growzyime, Fast bud folar spray, And big buds, And have now started too raise the house & Garden A&B soil feed and also there budXL I also started off early but as a trace amount of there top shooter, By the end of week I intend on giving them the full recommended of each and only be giving them the house and garden range at full streingh, I will then wait for the first Amber tricomb then instant flush feeds, Hopefully I get two weeks from that stage but it is often genetic so as long as I get at least one week and at least 3 feeds of water only then I'm happy
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@yan402
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🌸🍭✨🍬🌈🍭✨🍬🌸🍭✨🍬🌈 Hi and welcome to a first @KanOrganics run! This time I’m running Fantasy Feast (6x regular seeds). Gonna veg them under 24hr light with a mix of LST and topping β€” might let one go wild for fun. Still prepping the tent, need to transplant all my tomatoe and paprika plants to free up some pots, gonna sow tomorrow (14.04.25) 🌸🍭✨🍬🌈🍭✨🍬🌸🍭✨🍬🌈 πŸ’­β—πŸ’­β—πŸ’­β—πŸ’­β—πŸ’­β—πŸ’­β—πŸ’­ ❗Events & thoughts worth noting❗ πŸ’­β—πŸ’­β—πŸ’­β—πŸ’­β—πŸ’­β—πŸ’­β—πŸ’­ 12.04.25 (GW1) Cleaning old coco coir & prepping pots. Might need to hydrate extra bricks. This is how I recycle my coco coir β€” fast, cheap, no BS. 🌿 Harvest plant βœ‚οΈ Chop roots small β€” they stay in for structure (organic perlite) πŸ’¦ Hot water rinse β€” remove salts & dust 🍢 Pre-soak with light feed: Micro 10ml Grow 0ml Bloom 0ml GreenBuzz 10ml Cal-Mag 60ml FPJ 10ml pH down (citric acid) ♻️ Media stays β€” Roots stay β€” Back in service. 14.04.25 (GW1) Sow 6x Fantasy Feast βœ… 16.04.25 (GW1) did final tent clean up and all set up now βœ…πŸ“ΈπŸ“ΈπŸ“Έ 18.04 25 (GW1) All 6 germinated πŸŽ‰πŸ‘Œβ™₯οΈπŸ“Έ πŸ™@resi_max 26.04.25 (VW1) using the new Batch of FPJ/FFJ https://growdiaries.com/diaries/266849-grow-journal-by-yan402 00.04.25 (?W?) Transplant to...WIP, βœ… 04.05.25 (VW3) Topped all of them to the same size except #4 which probably won’t make it. #5 is showing classic small pot symptoms, all 6 are droopy so left them to dry a bit,I overwatered them apparently, I'll be repoting tomorrow in bigger pots probably 9l, *repoted in 11l potsβœ… 30.04.25 (VW2) – Increased TriPartMicro & GreenBuzzBloom 10ml β†’ 15ml 03.05.25 (VW2) – Increased TriPartMicro again 15ml β†’ 20ml 13.05.25 VW4 Increased TriPartMicro to 30ml and GreenBuzzBloom to 20ml. 24.05.25 VW6 increased GreenBuzzBloom to 30ml 01.06.25 VW7 At least 4 are female πŸŽ‰πŸ₯‚ by next week I'll be choosing 2 or 4 to finish off. 05.06.25 VW7 Did a cleanup πŸ“ΈπŸ“Έ 10.06.25 VW8 kept #1-4, #5 and #6 are going to the balcony with a new diaryπŸ“ΈπŸ“Έ 14.06.25 VW8 did a cleanup HST session πŸ“ΈπŸ“Έ (VW9) 21.06.25 VW9 Switched lighting to 12 hours. 28.06.25 VW10 Girls a stretching nicely and are eager to show their pistils. 29.06.25 VW11 increased GreenBuzzBloom 30β†’ 60ml 06.07.25 FW1 TriPart Micro: 50β†’ 30ml TriPart Bloom: 0 β†’ 20ml Home-made FFJ/FPJ (Watermelon + Pumpkin): 10 β†’ 30ml 12.07.25 FW1 GreenBuzzBloom 60 β†’40ml, TriPart Bloom: 20 β†’ 40ml, fpj 30β†’60ml 22.07.25 FW3 TriPartMicro 30β†’20ml , TriPartBloom 60β†’80ml , GreenBuzzBloom 40β†’50ml 24.07.25 FW3 Cal-Mag 60β†’40ml 26.07.25 got thrips but handled them with extra airflow and defoliation. 29.07.25 FW4 GreenBuzzBloom 50β†’20ml, Home-made FFJ/FPJ (new batch) 60β†’120ml 04.08.25 FW5 Fantasy Feast #3+4 are showing signs of maturity so I created nutrient schedule #2 just for those two. 05.08.25 FW5 decided to harvest the tops of Fantasy Feast #3 for two reasons: no1 I want a "speedy" high, no2 I have thrips in the tent and even though they are under control it doesn't harm to get the tent dryer with more airflow and ,"half" a plant less, 104.3g wet trimmed, the rest will be harvested this weekend πŸ“Ή Fantasy Feast #1 wet trimmed: dry trimmed Fantasy Feast #2 wet trimmed: dry trimmed Fantasy Feast #3 wet trimmed:104.3g, dry trimmed: Fantasy Feast #4 wet trimmed:, dry trimmed : πŸŒ±πŸ’¦πŸŒ±πŸ’¦πŸŒ±πŸ’¦πŸŒ±πŸ’¦πŸŒ±πŸ’¦πŸŒ± 🌿 Day to day tasks & actions 🌿 πŸŒ±πŸ’¦πŸŒ±πŸ’¦πŸŒ±πŸ’¦πŸŒ±πŸ’¦πŸŒ±πŸ’¦πŸŒ± 02.08.25 FW4 – Fed 3l of #1 β†’ 1.5l runoff 03.08.25 FW5 – Fed 3l of #1 β†’ 1.5l runoff 04.08.25 FW5 – Fed 3l of #1 β†’ FF#1+2, – Fed 3l of #2β†’ FF3+4β†’ 1.5l runoff 05.08.25 FW5 – Fed 3l of #1 β†’ FF#1+2, – Fed 3l of #2β†’ FF3+4β†’ 1.5l runoff 06.08.25 FW5 – Fed 3l of #1 β†’ FF#1+2, – Fed 3l of #2β†’ FF3+4β†’ 1.5l runoff 07.08.25 FW5 – Fed 3l of #1 β†’ FF#1+2, – Fed 3l of #2β†’ FF3+4β†’ 1.5l runoff (*RUNOFF reused for tomato plants) πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆ πŸ’§ Nutrients in 30L #1 only for FF #1+2 πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆ πŸ’§ TriPart Micro: 10 β†’ 15 β†’ 20 β†’ 30 β†’ 40 β†’ 50 β†’ 30 β†’ 20ml = 0.67ml/L 🍢 TriPart Grow: 0ml = 0.00ml/L πŸ’§ TriPart Bloom: 0 β†’ 20 β†’ 60 β†’ 80ml = 2.67ml/L 🍢 GreenBuzz Bloom: 10 β†’ 15 β†’ 20 β†’ 30 β†’ 60 β†’ 40 β†’ 50 β†’ 20ml = 0.67ml/L πŸ’§ Cal-Mag: 60 β†’ 40ml = 1.33ml/L 🍢 Home-made FFJ/FPJ (new batch): 10 β†’ 30 β†’ 60 β†’ 120ml = 4.00ml/L πŸ’§ pH Down: Citric acid (BuxXtrade) β€” adjust to ~pH 6.0 πŸ“¦ TOTAL: 280ml per 30L πŸ”¬ 9.33ml/L πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆ πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆ πŸ’§ Nutrients in 30L #2 only for FF #3+4 πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆ πŸ’§ TriPart Micro: 10 β†’ 15 β†’ 20 β†’ 30 β†’ 40 β†’ 50 β†’ 30 β†’ 20ml = 0.67ml/L 🍢T.A FinalPartRipen 20ml = 0.67ml/L πŸ’§ TriPart Bloom: 0 β†’ 20 β†’ 60 β†’ 80β†’ 0ml = 0.00ml/L 🍢 GreenBuzz Bloom: 10 β†’ 15 β†’ 20 β†’ 30 β†’ 60 β†’ 40 β†’ 50 β†’ 20ml = 0.67ml/L πŸ’§ Cal-Mag: 60 β†’ 40ml = 1.33ml/L 🍢 Home-made FFJ/FPJ (new batch): 10 β†’ 30 β†’ 60 β†’ 120β†’ 200β†’ 100ml = 3.33ml/L πŸ’§ pH Down: Citric acid (BuxXtrade) β€” adjust to ~pH 6.0 πŸ“¦ TOTAL: 200ml per 30L πŸ”¬ 6.67ml/L πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆπŸ’§πŸΆ βš™οΈβœ‚οΈβš™οΈβœ‚οΈβš™οΈβœ‚οΈβš™οΈβœ‚οΈβš™οΈ βœ‚οΈTools & equipmentβœ‚οΈ βš™οΈβœ‚οΈβš™οΈβœ‚οΈβš™οΈβœ‚οΈβš™οΈβœ‚οΈβš™οΈ βœ‚οΈ 2Γ— MarsHydro SP3000 βš™οΈ MarsHydro 150mm ACF Ventilator βœ‚οΈ Trotec dehumidifier (big unit) βš™οΈ Mini no-name dehumidifier βœ‚οΈ Kebab skewers (LST – stainless) βš™οΈ Wire + roast skewers (LST assist) βœ‚οΈ Scissors (HST) βš™οΈ Vacuum (for spills & cleanup) βš™οΈβœ‚οΈβš™οΈβœ‚οΈβš™οΈβœ‚οΈβš™οΈβœ‚οΈβš™οΈ πŸŒˆπŸ’πŸ­πŸ¬πŸŒˆπŸ’πŸ­πŸ¬πŸŒˆπŸ’πŸ­πŸ¬πŸŒˆπŸ’ πŸ¦„Fantasy Feast(@resi_max Seeds)πŸ¦„ πŸŒˆπŸ’πŸ­πŸ¬πŸŒˆπŸ’πŸ­πŸ¬πŸŒˆπŸ’πŸ­πŸ¬πŸŒˆπŸ’ Species: Hybrid (Regular) Genetics: The mother is Unicorn Whip by Dirty Bird Genetics. The father is Charcuterie by Cannarado Genetics. Effect: Unknown WIP Flavor: Unknown WIP Flowering: Estimated 8–10 weeks Resistance: Unknown β€” Testing phase Notes: Expect weird phenos, candy terps, possible outliers
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@Reaper
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March 3 Start of week 6 pistils turn brown already buds need to get fat now march 7 buds start to swell now
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@THAILAND
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Home Grown total 64 plant Fertilizer King Whale (Thailand Brand) This room i don't Co2 This week i lollipop removal of the lower branches and leaves that receive less light, which allows the plant to focus its energy on the upper canopy where the buds are developing.
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Day 63 flowering (77 days since flip). This lady smells beautiful now. Her pistils are golden orange in so much of her bud but still pushing last ditch attempts to save herself. Bud size is good and they are rock solid too. love this girl and will be sad to cut her down. Yellowing off nicely ready to eat up those chlorophyll stores in the darkness. She will be in her dark period this evening , 48 hrs and she is going to be trimmed and ready to dry. UPDATEβ˜†β˜† day 67 and she is out of her dark period trimmed and hanging for her final harvest. Some great buds on her and i think about 6 oz of solid , orangey nugs. cannot wait to try her out.
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Ya comenzamos con la sexta semana y ya algunos dΓ­as mΓ‘s 🀭🀠 Aplicamos big one en el primer dΓ­a de paso a 12 y 12. πŸ’‘ Ahora hicimos la primera aplicaciΓ³n de Top Bloom que es la base de floraciΓ³n de #Topcrop 🌍🏞️ TambiΓ©n realizamos podas de las ras bajas y de las hojas que hacen sombra a nuestras futuras flores πŸ’πŸ· toda la fe en nuestras #kriticalbilbo de @genehtik_seeds. Atento a sus comentarios, sugerencias y LonquΓ©n quieran comentar.
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@SwissKush
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Day 36 LST complete yesterday, side branches are tied down For this plant, I am letting it grow straight up like I grew Fastbuds Bruce Banner This looks very much like Bruce Banner which is very exciting because Bruce Banner still remains tied with Pineapple Express for the most face melting autos ive ever grown PPM are very low, I will be only tripart, there is enough Silicate sediment, and Cal Mag in the pool, leafs are very green The plant is showing its female sex organs, and is approaching the flowering stage Day 37 Expansive growth everywhere The pool will be changed tomorro for pre-flowering nutrients Day 38 Pre-flowering nutrients are installed, all is looking well posted a video for the week her leaves are very thick and mature. The leaves on the stem, the large fan leafs, have the hardest stems ive felt on an autoflower. This is certainly a new generation of Autos from 2 years ago, the smell is becoming very nice Day 39 I removed some more bottom brush from the plant, all those runt limbs that will only be larf are gone. I also removed one of the first limbs that was a runt. This strain loves to be pruned, this is its 2nd bottom clear out and she always comes back with so much growth, now the top colas can all form nicely without the bottom waste DWC very healthy, she is drinking about 3 litres a day right now I am using a 1/2 strength pre-flower blend. It's the TA bottle measurements just cut in half. Ive purposely not let this one go above 800ppm due to Fastbuds advice that this one is particularly sensitive to nutrients. Day 40 Growth explosion, everywhere has expanded The leafs are very mature, slender Sativa traits Uploaded some macro shots of the preflowers, they are very healthy Day 41 Everything is going well, she is growing fast Day 42 Huge increase in growth overnight, and she is drinking about 3 litres a day right now This is thepreflower stretch phase
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Hey here we go again.. in the pics I explained how to clean the lava rocks but to make it easier I will put them here. LAVA ROCK CLEANING. 1... fill sink with hot water and about a half bottle of hydrogen peroxide . 2 ...dump rocks into sink 3....shake out rocks from roots...I suggest you do this in another sink then add lava rock to other sink..it keeps from adding to many roots to water sink. 4....skim off all roots from top of water...now while the lava rocks sit in the water..clean the buckets. 5...take fitting from buckets and add to a cup filled with hydrogen peroxide let sit 6...clean buckets with hot water and hydrogen peroxide....dry bucket 7...take fittings out of cup clean off and clean inside fittings..then wash off and put back into buckets. 8... use a colander and add lava rock to it and run hot water over the lava rock as you move them around...then add warm..then cold water this will help make the roots brittle and easy to remove...shake off all water. 9...put rocks back into buckets 10 ...set room back up with all new lines... Enjoy your grow, good luck, have fun Smoke a fatty..see you next week Help out a fellow grower.
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Wk 4 was where I started to notice things weren't as they seemed. Continuous growth and some LST started towards the end of Wk3 and throughout 4 as different plants developed. The 3 girls in the Coco were looking wonderful, with nothing really done to them. - Towards the end of the week I noticed my leaves on the girls In the aero were now dramatically wilting and discolouration continued. - I flushed the tank and proceeded with just water.. 12 hours later after some research I realised I most likely have root rot!! - The following morning I took a look at the roots in more detail and what I thought was a bit of nute burn from the gunky root juice was in-fact slime. - I again drained the tank and rinsed the roots with tap water. Fortunately I have an adaptable tap and managed to hose them with an actual hose sprinkler! (it was better than a shower head). To my surprise most of the slime and damaged root matter rinsed away. I literally just scrubbed the whole tank with Flash bleach and rinsed the absolute crap out of it. - Again more research educated me that organic fertilisers are generally not great for hydro - I also realised that amazons system is terribly designed. The red sprinkler covers which are there purely for inspection let an immense amount of light penetrate through. This was another noob mistake I learned the hard way! Moving on I bought some Regen -e- root and pursued my crusade!
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I've been a bit confused about the age of my clones but I reached out to suppliers and got more details. Clones were cut on September 20, I transplanted on October 25 when I received. I'm thinking I should flip to flower end of November. Lots of bud sites after lst and bushy.. a bit short in my eyes but I know will stretch once in florer
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@Hashy
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******************************************** Week 15 Fade (week 11 flower) ******************************************** Light cycle=12/12 Light Power=110w 47% Extractor controller settings (during lights on). High temp= 26c Temp step=0c High Rh= 46% Rh step=0% Speed max=10 Speed min=3 Extractor controller settings (during lights off). High temp= 20c Temp step=0c High Rh= 50% Rh step=0% Speed max=10 Speed min=3 Smart controller settings (during lights on). Lights on=9.00am Smart controller settings (during lights off). Lights off=9.00pm VPD aim=1.0-1.5 DLI aim=40-45 EC aim=1.0-1.8 PH aim=6.0-6.5 πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§ NPK= 0-0-0 Method= Automatic Feed=Fade nutes Neutralise=0.1ml/L Advanced Nutrients Flawless Finish=2ml/L Easy Ph down=0ml/L (1ml=24 drops, 1 drop=0.04ml) Easy Ph Up=0.0ml/L (1ml=24 drops, each drop is 0.04ml) Ec=0.33 PH=7.0/6.9 Runs=10 Run times=3mins (0.75L/0.375L each) Gap times= 17mins Total runtime=30mins(6.0L/3.0L each) Total flowrate= 0.25L/0.125L/min each Auto start time=10.00am Auto stop time=1.03pm πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§ ******************************************** ******************************************** πŸ“…17/5/25 Saturday(Day 99) πŸ“‹ Remove some faded leaves. πŸ’§ Automatic fade nutes Ec=0.3 PH=6.8/6.8 Volume=6L Volume left=1.75L Volume used=4.25L Manually Volume=0.75L Total used=5L Total runoff=1L Ec=1.9 PH=6.4/6.4 πŸ’§ πŸ“…18/5/25 Sunday(Day 100) πŸ“‹ Trichome inspection. Mostly cloudy. πŸ“…19/5/25 Monday(Day 101) πŸ“‹ Fading fast. πŸ“…20/5/25 Tuesday(Day 102) πŸ“‹ removed a few spent leaves. πŸ“…21/5/25 Wednesday(Day 103) πŸ“‹ πŸ’§ Automatic water Ec=0.2 PH=6.3/6.0 Volume=6L Volume left=0.5L Volume used=5.5L Total runoff=2L Ec=1.5 PH=6.3/6.3 πŸ’§ πŸ“…22/5/25 Thursday(Day 104) πŸ“‹ πŸ“…23/5/25 Friday(Day 105) πŸ“‹ Day 77 of flower. Harvest day. Wet weight=609g ******************************************** Weekly roundup. πŸ“‹ The runtz journey is over. Her trichomes are mostly cloudy, not seeing much amber. I'm going to hopefully get some harvest pictures into the diary before the competition closes. Back soon. Take it easy. ********************************************
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Another week for this SOG of Auto's from our friends fastbuds, at the moment they are doing great, i do notice that some genetics required less food than others (they all got the same amount but some showed signs of N toxicity last weeks) At the moment we noticed the stretch and we needed to put the lamp higher, we are growing with a TS1000 at the moment and things are looking good 😊
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Week 7 for AK Triple Haze by SSSC She's been doing some flower bulking even though she's been in a darkish shed all week due to the rain😐 And as you can see by the pictures the top of the main cola is looking odd... well due to the high humidity/rain she developed some bud rot right on the top of the main cola😭After removing the damage & really having a look at her & all the other flowering plants it seems like it was the only spot thankgod... Will keep checking this plant for more bud rot development just in case i have to chop some more off, but the rain is over so the humidity should start dropping nicely hopefully that's the end of the troubles. She's fed water only because of @naturelivingsoil beast of autoflower soil mix, still doing its job nicely.
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Lacewings seemed to have mostly killed themselves by flying into hot light fixtures. I may have left the UV on which was smart of me :) Done very little to combat if anything but make a sea of carcasses, on the bright side its good nutrition for the soil. Made a concoction of ethanol 70%, equal parts water, and cayenne pepper with a couple of squirts of dish soap. Took around an hour of good scrubbing the entire canopy. Worked a lot more effectively and way cheaper. Scorched earth right now, but it seems to have wiped them out almost entirely very pleased. Attempted a "Fudge I Missed" for the topping. So just time to wait and see how it goes. Question? If I attached a plant to two separate pots but it was connected by rootzone, one has a pH of 7.5 ish the other has 4.5. Would the Intelligence of the plant able to dictate each pot separately to uptake the nutrients best suited to pH or would it still try to draw nitrogen from a pot with a pH where nitrogen struggles to uptake? Food for stoner thought experiments! Another was on my mind. What happens when a plant gets too much light? Well, it burns and curls up leaves. That's the heat radiation, let's remove excess heat, now what? I've always read it's just bad, or not good, but when I look for an explanation on a deeper level it's just bad and you shouldn't do it. So I did. How much can a cannabis plant absorb, 40 moles in a day, ok I'll give it 60 moles. 80 nothing bad ever happened. The answer, finally. Oh great........more questions........ Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are molecules capable of independent existence, containing at least one oxygen atom and one or more unpaired electrons. "Sunlight is the essential source of energy for most photosynthetic organisms, yet sunlight in excess of the organism’s photosynthetic capacity can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) that lead to cellular damage. To avoid damage, plants respond to high light (HL) by activating photophysical pathways that safely convert excess energy to heat, which is known as nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) (Rochaix, 2014). While NPQ allows for healthy growth, it also limits the overall photosynthetic efficiency under many conditions. If NPQ were optimized for biomass, yields would improve dramatically, potentially by up to 30% (Kromdijk et al., 2016; Zhu et al., 2010). However, critical information to guide optimization is still lacking, including the molecular origin of NPQ and the mechanism of regulation." What I found most interesting was research pointing out that pH is linked to this defense mechanism. The organism can better facilitate "quenching" when oversaturated with light in a low pH. Now I Know during photosynthesis plants naturally produce exudates (chemicals that are secreted through their roots). Do they have the ability to alter pH themselves using these excretions? Or is that done by the beneficial bacteria? If I can prevent reactive oxygen species from causing damage by "too much light". The extra water needed to keep this level of burn cooled though, I must learn to crawl before I can run. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are key signaling molecules that enable cells to rapidly respond to different stimuli. In plants, ROS plays a crucial role in abiotic and biotic stress sensing, integration of different environmental signals, and activation of stress-response networks, thus contributing to the establishment of defense mechanisms and plant resilience. Recent advances in the study of ROS signaling in plants include the identification of ROS receptors and key regulatory hubs that connect ROS signaling with other important stress-response signal transduction pathways and hormones, as well as new roles for ROS in organelle-to-organelle and cell-to-cell signaling. Our understanding of how ROS are regulated in cells by balancing production, scavenging, and transport has also increased. In this Review, we discuss these promising developments and how they might be used to increase plant resilience to environmental stress. Temperature stress is one of the major abiotic stresses that adversely affect agricultural productivity worldwide. Temperatures beyond a plant's physiological optimum can trigger significant physiological and biochemical perturbations, reducing plant growth and tolerance to stress. Improving a plant's tolerance to these temperature fluctuations requires a deep understanding of its responses to environmental change. To adapt to temperature fluctuations, plants tailor their acclimatory signal transduction events, specifically, cellular redox state, that are governed by plant hormones, reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulatory systems, and other molecular components. The role of ROS in plants as important signaling molecules during stress acclimation has recently been established. Here, hormone-triggered ROS produced by NADPH oxidases, feedback regulation, and integrated signaling events during temperature stress activate stress-response pathways and induce acclimation or defense mechanisms. At the other extreme, excess ROS accumulation, following temperature-induced oxidative stress, can have negative consequences on plant growth and stress acclimation. The excessive ROS is regulated by the ROS scavenging system, which subsequently promotes plant tolerance. All these signaling events, including crosstalk between hormones and ROS, modify the plant's transcriptomic, metabolomic, and biochemical states and promote plant acclimation, tolerance, and survival. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of the ROS, hormones, and their joint role in shaping a plant's responses to high and low temperatures, and we conclude by outlining hormone/ROS-regulated plant-responsive strategies for developing stress-tolerant crops to combat temperature changes. Onward upward for now. Next! Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an energy-carrying molecule known as "the energy currency of life" or "the fuel of life," because it's the universal energy source for all living cells.1 Every living organism consists of cells that rely on ATP for their energy needs. ATP is made by converting the food we eat into energy. It's an essential building block for all life forms. Without ATP, cells wouldn't have the fuel or power to perform functions necessary to stay alive, and they would eventually die. All forms of life rely on ATP to do the things they must do to survive.2 ATP is made of a nitrogen base (adenine) and a sugar molecule (ribose), which create adenosine, plus three phosphate molecules. If adenosine only has one phosphate molecule, it’s called adenosine monophosphate (AMP). If it has two phosphates, it’s called adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Although adenosine is a fundamental part of ATP, when it comes to providing energy to a cell and fueling cellular processes, the phosphate molecules are what really matter. The most energy-loaded composition for adenosine is ATP, which has three phosphates.3 ATP was first discovered in the 1920s. In 1929, Karl Lohmannβ€”a German chemist studying muscle contractionsβ€”isolated what we now call adenosine triphosphate in a laboratory. At the time, Lohmann called ATP by a different name. It wasn't until a decade later, in 1939, that Nobel Prize–-winner Fritz Lipmann established that ATP is the universal carrier of energy in all living cells and coined the term "energy-rich phosphate bonds."45 Lipmann focused on phosphate bonds as the key to ATP being the universal energy source for all living cells, because adenosine triphosphate releases energy when one of its three phosphate bonds breaks off to form ADP. ATP is a high-energy molecule with three phosphate bonds; ADP is low-energy with only two phosphate bonds. The Twos and Threes of ATP and ADP Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) becomes adenosine diphosphate (ADP) when one of its three phosphate molecules breaks free and releases energy (β€œtri” means β€œthree,” while β€œdi” means β€œtwo”). Conversely, ADP becomes ATP when a phosphate molecule is added. As part of an ongoing energy cycle, ADP is constantly recycled back into ATP.3 Much like a rechargeable battery with a fluctuating state of charge, ATP represents a fully charged battery, and ADP represents a "low-power mode." Every time a fully charged ATP molecule loses a phosphate bond, it becomes ADP; energy is released via the process of ATP becoming ADP. On the flip side, when a phosphate bond is added, ADP becomes ATP. When ADP becomes ATP, what was previously a low-charged energy adenosine molecule (ADP) becomes fully charged ATP. This energy-creation and energy-depletion cycle happens time and time again, much like your smartphone battery can be recharged countless times during its lifespan. The human body uses molecules held in the fats, proteins, and carbohydrates we eat or drink as sources of energy to make ATP. This happens through a process called hydrolysis . After food is digested, it's synthesized into glucose, which is a form of sugar. Glucose is the main source of fuel that our cells' mitochondria use to convert caloric energy from food into ATP, which is an energy form that can be used by cells. ATP is made via a process called cellular respiration that occurs in the mitochondria of a cell. Mitochondria are tiny subunits within a cell that specialize in extracting energy from the foods we eat and converting it into ATP. Mitochondria can convert glucose into ATP via two different types of cellular respiration: Aerobic (with oxygen) Anaerobic (without oxygen) Aerobic cellular respiration transforms glucose into ATP in a three-step process, as follows: Step 1: Glycolysis Step 2: The Krebs cycle (also called the citric acid cycle) Step 3: Electron transport chain During glycolysis, glucose (i.e., sugar) from food sources is broken down into pyruvate molecules. This is followed by the Krebs cycle, which is an aerobic process that uses oxygen to finish breaking down sugar and harnesses energy into electron carriers that fuel the synthesis of ATP. Lastly, the electron transport chain (ETC) pumps positively charged protons that drive ATP production throughout the mitochondria’s inner membrane.2 ATP can also be produced without oxygen (i.e., anaerobic), which is something plants, algae, and some bacteria do by converting the energy held in sunlight into energy that can be used by a cell via photosynthesis. Anaerobic exercise means that your body is working out "without oxygen." Anaerobic glycolysis occurs in human cells when there isn't enough oxygen available during an anaerobic workout. If no oxygen is present during cellular respiration, pyruvate can't enter the Krebs cycle and is oxidized into lactic acid. In the absence of oxygen, lactic acid fermentation makes ATP anaerobically. The burning sensation you feel in your muscles when you're huffing and puffing during anaerobic high-intensity interval training (HIIT) that maxes out your aerobic capacity or during a strenuous weight-lifting workout is lactic acid, which is used to make ATP via anaerobic glycolysis. During aerobic exercise, mitochondria have enough oxygen to make ATP aerobically. However, when you're out of breath and your cells don’t have enough oxygen to perform cellular respiration aerobically, the process can still happen anaerobically, but it creates a temporary burning sensation in your skeletal muscles. Why ATP Is So Important? ATP is essential for life and makes it possible for us to do the things we do. Without ATP, cells wouldn't be able to use the energy held in food to fuel cellular processes, and an organism couldn't stay alive. As a real-world example, when a car runs out of gas and is parked on the side of the road, the only thing that will make the car drivable again is putting some gasoline back in the tank. For all living cells, ATP is like the gas in a car's fuel tank. Without ATP, cells wouldn't have a source of usable energy, and the organism would die. Eating a well-balanced diet and staying hydrated should give your body all the resources it needs to produce plenty of ATP. Although some athletes may slightly improve their performance by taking supplements or ergonomic aids designed to increase ATP production, it's debatable that oral adenosine triphosphate supplementation actually increases energy. An average cell in the human body uses about 10 million ATP molecules per second and can recycle all of its ATP in less than a minute. Over 24 hours, the human body turns over its weight in ATP. You can last weeks without food. You can last days without water. You can last minutes without oxygen. You can last 16 seconds at most without ATP. Food amounts to one-third of ATP production within the human body.
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Looking like 3 more weeks until harvest. I’m going to start flushing in about 10-12 days