Hey. For a first grow, your plants at day 24 really look great, you don’t have to worry! Here’s what I think about your questions:
1. Height and density:
Raise the light?
Your plants are indeed very short and dense, which shows they’re getting a solid light intensity.
My advice: If you plan to do some training (LST) to open up the plant, they might be a bit too compact to easily manipulate the branches. In that case, raise your light by 5 to 10 cm. This will encourage them to "search" for the light and stretch a bit, giving you more space between the nodes to work with.
If you don’t plan on doing any specific training, leave them as they are: a stout plant is often more robust.
2. The yellow spot (Plant #2)
I took a good look at the photo of your second plant.
The yellow mark is very clear and localized on a specific part of a leaf. To me, this isn’t a pH issue. A bad pH would cause more diffuse yellowing, often on the edges of the leaves or on new growth in a generalized way.
What you’re seeing looks a lot like variegation (a harmless little genetic mutation where part of the leaf doesn’t produce chlorophyll) or a small localized stress. Nothing serious, the plant will continue to grow normally.
3. pH check-up
Even though the yellow spot doesn’t seem related to pH, it’s always a good habit to check it for your "Photos" (photoperiods).
Make sure you’re between 6.0 and 6.5 if you’re in soil to ensure that all nutrients are well absorbed in the long term.
In summary: Don’t change anything drastically. Just raise the light a bit if you want them to "breathe" a little more in height to facilitate your future training.
I also have two little ones in size, my cola cherries, which I invite you to come see. Sometimes size doesn’t mean anything. There are phenotypes that stay small. I hope I could help you. Have a great day!