I swear by it. It’s part of my organic IPM regiment. Thing is - it only works when dry. When I apply it as a top dress as described by others who’ve answered, it works. It’s value turns to silica when I then feed or apply any water to the medium. Helps strengthen cell walls and plant health.
Look into beneficial nematodes. Those will penetrate your soil, are activated when wet since you apply with a watering, and will similarly destroy your root aphids but via different means then dehydration of exoskeleton.
Good luck