might be more efficient at feeding with smaller volume of substrate? higher "water mark" in it? is the moisture climbing to the top in the larger pots or not?
if a portion of volume is dry, then don't include that in the comparison, because roots won't grow there.
genetics will play a role.. even if from same batch of seeds,meosis has an impact.
With a wick system, may want to size the pot more like you would for frequent fertigation setup.. small volume needed since it's always wet. it may be more optimal with the 1gal pots relative to the cause and effect of how the wick system works <-- just speculating...