If the discoloration is accompanied with limpness, slime, and odor, you may have the start of some sort of infection. If the roots are just discolored, it may just be nutrient staining. Looks like you built a beautiful system and if rot does creep in and become an issue, You can convert your dwc setup to a beto/dutch bucket hydro system. You greatly reduce your chances of infection by growing in perlite as your roots will be suspended in an oxygen rich environment and the bad bacteria can not live in an O2 rich environment.
It may be as simple as adding perlite to your buckets, incorporating a top feed, and you will have to raise up the buckets a little to allow gravity to return the water to your res.
If your using organic nutes for hydro, even if they claim hydro compatible, you can have issues. Just about every grow on here I see using organic hydro nutes goes south and quickly. Keep it simple, pick up some maxibloom. It's a dry and complete fertilizer and will be vastly more cost effective than anything else. I kg is around $15 usd and you only use 4 to 6 g per gallon. They also have a 10kg for about $90 usd.